Packet #27083713 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to Venturada base (Vbt)

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27083713
Mesh Packet ID: 0x22a0008c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: Venturada base (Vbt)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Test_Skynet_01 (TS01)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -75 dBm
SNR: 10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 24 vid
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB 10.25 dB
Return Path: Toledo1 (TO1) → Fenix (FENX) → viddy (vid)
SNR Back: 9.5 dB -9.0 dB -13.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada base (Vbt) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Unknown 10.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Toledo1 (TO1) 58.99 km 9.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Toledo1 (TO1) Fenix (FENX) 84.00 km -9.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Fenix (FENX) viddy (vid) 12.41 km -13.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
155.40 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!5cf9bc7b
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !5cf9bc7b
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770315536
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -75.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765499340
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 36
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765499341.5947266
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !5cf9bc7b
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -75.0 dBm
SNR: 10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 10.25 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 1819531656, 80053028 ], "snr_back": [ 9.5, -9.0, -13.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "80053028": "viddy (vid)", "1819531656": "Fenix (FENX)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27083713, "timestamp": 1765499341.5947266, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!5cf9bc7b", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 580911244, "rssi": -75, "snr": 10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc88d9736c2483c504221526dcffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765499340, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 36, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "relay_hex": "24", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 80053028, "node_name": "viddy", "hex_id": "!04c58324", "short_name": "vid", "last_byte": "24" } ], "gateway_name": "Test_Skynet_01 (TS01)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1559870587, "latitude": 40.3243008, "longitude": -3.702784, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765580052.1110115, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-12 22:54:12", "display_name": "Test_Skynet_01", "long_name": "Test_Skynet_01", "short_name": "TS01", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27083713, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "timestamp": 1765499341.5947266, "gateway_id": "!5cf9bc7b", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc88d9736c2483c504221526dcffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 10.25 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 1819531656, 80053028 ], "snr_back": [ 9.5, -9.0, -13.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1770315536, 4294967295, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base (Vbt)", "!ffffffff", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 892200874, 3703763553, 1819531656, 80053028 ], "node_names": [ "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Fenix (FENX)", "viddy (vid)" ], "snr_values": [ 9.5, -9.0, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470522.4942575, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1819531656, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83999.61674398054, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1819531656, "to_node_id": 80053028, "from_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "to_node_name": "viddy (vid)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12409.46767773798, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "to_location_timestamp": 1765447291.481969, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770315536, 4294967295, 892200874, 3703763553, 1819531656, 80053028 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base (Vbt)", "!ffffffff", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Fenix (FENX)", "viddy (vid)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 10.25, 9.5, -9.0, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470522.4942575, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1819531656, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83999.61674398054, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1819531656, "to_node_id": 80053028, "from_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "to_node_name": "viddy (vid)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12409.46767773798, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "to_location_timestamp": 1765447291.481969, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada base (Vbt) → !ffffffff → Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "return_path_display": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Fenix (FENX) → viddy (vid)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada base (Vbt) → !ffffffff → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Fenix (FENX) → viddy (vid)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470522.4942575, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1819531656, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 83999.61674398054, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470509.306147, "to_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1819531656, "to_node_id": 80053028, "from_node_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "to_node_name": "viddy (vid)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12409.46767773798, "from_location_timestamp": 1765470511.941109, "to_location_timestamp": 1765447291.481969, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 155398.30460289188 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!5cf9bc7b", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 1770315536, "id": 580911244, "rx_time": 1765499340, "rx_snr": 10.75, "rx_rssi": -75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 36, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc88d9736c2483c504221526dcffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, 41 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 1819531656, 80053028 ], "snr_back": [ 38, -36, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01291a0c61f2c2dc88d9736c2483c504221526dcffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Test_Skynet_01 (TS01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-75.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC Current
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.628s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -8.75 dB 0 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:28:59 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.602s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:28:59 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.506s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -11.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.503s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.501s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.479s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.199s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.183s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.942s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 9.25 dB 2 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -0.737s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -0.606s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:00 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.594s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.222s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -0.219s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.217s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -0.215s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
ETH Gripen (ET39) -0.207s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
mario (mmm) -0.054s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.007s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
srs-h3 📡🌐 (srs0) +0.003s
After 		-123.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:01 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.983s
After 		-89.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +2.429s
After 		-114.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:04 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +2.434s
After 		-18.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:04 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) +7.930s
After 		-105.0 dBm 4.25 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-12 00:29:09 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways