Packet #27207830 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kiao V4 Test (kv4t) to Kiao 35d5 (35d5)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
3
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27207830
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6a4531e2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-12 15:16:51 UTC
From Node: Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)
To Node: Kiao 35d5 (35d5)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: NCC-1701 Kiao (k170)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -22 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 04 kv4t
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 6.0 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:3 bytes
Gateway:!ea8eee54
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ea8eee54
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (3 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770310148
Source node ID 		uint32
to 405288405
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 3 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -22.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765552609
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 4
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765552611.2822409
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ea8eee54
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -22.0 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770310148": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "405288405": "Kiao 35d5 (35d5)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27207830, "timestamp": 1765552611.2822409, "from_node_id": 1770310148, "to_node_id": 405288405, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ea8eee54", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1782919650, "rssi": -22, "snr": 6.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 3, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120118", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765552609, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-12 15:16:51 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "to_node_name": "Kiao 35d5 (35d5)", "relay_hex": "04", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1770310148, "node_name": "Kiao V4 Test", "hex_id": "!6984ca04", "short_name": "kv4t", "last_byte": "04" } ], "gateway_name": "NCC-1701 Kiao (k170)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3935235668, "latitude": 38.2500864, "longitude": -0.6979584, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765623907.9636757, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-13 11:05:07", "display_name": "NCC-1701 Kiao", "long_name": "NCC-1701 Kiao", "short_name": "k170", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27207830, "from_node_id": 1770310148, "to_node_id": 405288405, "timestamp": 1765552611.2822409, "gateway_id": "!ea8eee54", "raw_payload": "120118", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "to_node_name": "Kiao 35d5 (35d5)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770310148 ], "node_names": [ "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770310148, 405288405 ], "node_names": [ "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "Kiao 35d5 (35d5)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770310148, "to_node_id": 405288405, "from_node_name": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "to_node_name": "Kiao 35d5 (35d5)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 422.15158024438546, "from_location_timestamp": 1765526996.7933364, "to_location_timestamp": 1765552306.3798566, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Kiao V4 Test (kv4t) → Kiao 35d5 (35d5)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ea8eee54", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770310148, "to": 405288405, "id": 1782919650, "rx_time": 1765552609, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -22, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120118", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (3 bytes)
120118
Hex Analysis:
Size:3 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
NCC-1701 Kiao (k170) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-22.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 04 kv4t LongFast 2025-12-12 15:16:51 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways