Packet #27427596 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) to !ffffffff

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27427596
Mesh Packet ID: 0x57bee755
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-13 16:30:45 UTC
From Node: RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: FCS t1000e (FCSt)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -20.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 8f
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:97%
Voltage:4.16 V
Channel Usage:17.4%
Air Util TX:3.7%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!b94fda02
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b94fda02
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1829690429
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -20.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765643444
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 143
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765643445.939497
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b94fda02
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -20.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765643441, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.159, "channel_utilization": 17.416666, "air_util_tx": 3.7221112, "uptime_seconds": 2875820 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b94fda02", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1829690429, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1472128853, "rx_time": 1765643444, "rx_snr": -20.5, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 143, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0db1943d691216086115871685401d55558b412512376e4028acc3af01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765643441, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.159, "channel_utilization": 17.416666, "air_util_tx": 3.7221112, "uptime_seconds": 2875820 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0db1943d691216086115871685401d55558b412512376e4028acc3af01
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
FCS t1000e (FCSt) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -20.50 dB 2 8f LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:45 UTC Current
Makinazo-2📶📡🌐 (MAK2) -0.242s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -19.50 dB 2 8f LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:45 UTC View
EA3JAV-SBD-MPL2-CM-8 🏠 (MPL2) -0.130s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 2 8f LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:45 UTC View
EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F) +1.593s
After 		-88.0 dBm Unknown 3 - LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:47 UTC View
CV-Oriol-GW-8 📡 (CVO2) +1.742s
After 		-103.0 dBm 3.75 dB 3 5c CV05 LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:47 UTC View
EA3HGK 🔗 Sant Llorenç d'Hortons (Gio) +2.514s
After 		-82.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 ae Gio LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:48 UTC View
Rubí - FCSv4 (FCS4) +4.685s
After 		-81.0 dBm 4.75 dB 3 4c 274c LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:50 UTC View
StBoiCLM-8jj (SBJ1) +8.157s
After 		-102.0 dBm 3.25 dB 4 60 XTEP LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:54 UTC View
CROQUETASTIC-CL-868 (CRQT) +8.455s
After 		-132.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 60 XTEP LongFast 2025-12-13 16:30:54 UTC View
EA3KZ-02 Terrassa (KZ02) +31.808s
After 		-101.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 e0 FCS4 LongFast 2025-12-13 16:31:17 UTC View
EAMG_rubí 🏠 (EAMG) +31.815s
After 		-87.0 dBm -17.50 dB 4 e0 FCS4 LongFast 2025-12-13 16:31:17 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways