Packet #27604777 Success

POSITION_APP packet from EA2FDR_Node (FDRn) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27604777
Mesh Packet ID: 0xaa17ac9b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-14 13:37:57 UTC
From Node: EA2FDR_Node (FDRn)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: EAS 1ce4 (EAS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -91 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: a7 Luis
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.707110°
Longitude:-0.969933°
Altitude:198 m
Satellites:11
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!f1ea1ce4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f1ea1ce4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1538953427
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -91.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765719476
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 167
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765719477.386465
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !f1ea1ce4
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -91.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.7071104, "longitude": -0.9699328, "altitude": 198, "sats_in_view": 11, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f1ea1ce4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1538953427, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2853678235, "rx_time": 1765719476, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -91, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 167, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0000dc181500006cff18c601252247406928025870780080010098010bb8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 417071104, "longitude_i": -9699328, "altitude": 198, "time": 1765820194, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 112, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 11, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0d0000dc181500006cff18c601252247406928025870780080010098010bb8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EAS 1ce4 (EAS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-91.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 a7 Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:57 UTC Current
BUZ 🚶 Óscar (BUZ1) -4.020s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 0 d3 FDRn LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:53 UTC View
Layana (LAYN) -2.736s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -19.25 dB 1 a0 CHUf , LGRH LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:54 UTC View
🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54 (CHUm) -2.634s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 9.25 dB 1 a0 CHUf , LGRH LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:54 UTC View
Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis) -2.186s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -16.50 dB 1 2c d52c LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:55 UTC View
👽 Arrabalito del Picarral 👽 (MLR1) -0.392s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 a7 Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:56 UTC View
jaba-02 (jb-2) -0.291s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 a7 Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:57 UTC View
Macán 001 (MCN1) +2.098s
After 		-110.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 de LongFast 2025-12-14 13:37:59 UTC View
Burgos02 c8b8 (BU02) +10.473s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 7c BU01 LongFast 2025-12-14 13:38:07 UTC View
Meshtastic 2334 🌐 (2334) +11.420s
After 		-119.0 dBm -2.25 dB 4 19 OIZ LongFast 2025-12-14 13:38:08 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways