Packet #27632541 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis) to Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
3
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27632541
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbfd1eb86
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-14 16:59:57 UTC
From Node: Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)
To Node: Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54 (CHUm)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: f0 CRIS , Luis
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:3 bytes
Gateway:!8d988a54
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8d988a54
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (3 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770330608
Source node ID 		uint32
to 658828936
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 3 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -19.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765731593
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 136
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 240
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765731597.0753064
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !8d988a54
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770330608": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "658828936": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27632541, "timestamp": 1765731597.0753064, "from_node_id": 1770330608, "to_node_id": 658828936, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!8d988a54", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3218205574, "rssi": -110, "snr": -19.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 3, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120119", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765731593, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 136, "relay_node": 240, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-14 16:59:57 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)", "relay_hex": "f0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 113727216, "node_name": "CRIS", "hex_id": "!06c756f0", "short_name": "CRIS", "last_byte": "f0" }, { "node_id": 1770330608, "node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar", "hex_id": "!698519f0", "short_name": "Luis", "last_byte": "f0" } ], "gateway_name": "🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54 (CHUm)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2375584340, "latitude": 41.6538624, "longitude": -0.897024, "altitude": 212, "timestamp": 1765892809.9158282, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-16 13:46:49", "display_name": "🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54", "long_name": "🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54", "short_name": "CHUm", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27632541, "from_node_id": 1770330608, "to_node_id": 658828936, "timestamp": 1765731597.0753064, "gateway_id": "!8d988a54", "raw_payload": "120119", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770330608 ], "node_names": [ "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770330608, 658828936 ], "node_names": [ "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770330608, "to_node_id": 658828936, "from_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "to_node_name": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1765729794.1714554, "to_location_timestamp": 1765723827.541928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Nodo Principal/Solar (Luis) → Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8d988a54", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770330608, "to": 658828936, "id": 3218205574, "rx_time": 1765731593, "rx_snr": -19.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 136, "relay_node": 240, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120119", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (3 bytes)
120119
Hex Analysis:
Size:3 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
🚗Carmenchu_MallaG1 8a54 (CHUm) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -19.25 dB 0 f0 CRIS , Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 16:59:57 UTC Current
jaba-02 (jb-2) -0.037s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.75 dB 0 f0 jb-2 , Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 16:59:57 UTC View
Sobradiel_EA2EYJ>Antena Vertical/Solar (Luis) +1.130s
After 		-1.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 f0 CRIS , jb-2 , Luis LongFast 2025-12-14 16:59:58 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways