Packet #27687655 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) to Toledo1 (TO1)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27687655
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4ea94c51
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC
From Node: Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)
To Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 90 C181
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: hsa bat f56c (f56c) → 🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.25 dB -10.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) hsa bat f56c (f56c) Unknown -9.25 dB Origin Hops
2 hsa bat f56c (f56c) 🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181) Unknown -10.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!13280088
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !13280088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3703763553
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765750145
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765750145.50452
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !13280088
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3699504492, 3864652944 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -10.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3864652944": "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "3699504492": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "2687837872": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27687655, "timestamp": 1765750145.50452, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!13280088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1319717969, "rssi": -100, "snr": -2.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a086cf581dc90ec59e61214dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765750145, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "relay_hex": "90", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3864652944, "node_name": "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰", "hex_id": "!e659ec90", "short_name": "C181", "last_byte": "90" } ], "gateway_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 321388680, "latitude": 40.3668992, "longitude": -3.7388288, "altitude": 657, "timestamp": 1766334635.8799536, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-21 16:30:35", "display_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur", "long_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur", "short_name": "KarB", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27687655, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "timestamp": 1765750145.50452, "gateway_id": "!13280088", "raw_payload": "0a086cf581dc90ec59e61214dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "!dcc2f261", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3699504492, 3864652944 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -10.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 3699504492, 3864652944 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3699504492, "to_node_id": 3864652944, "from_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "to_node_name": "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 3699504492, 3864652944 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3699504492, "to_node_id": 3864652944, "from_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "to_node_name": "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → hsa bat f56c (f56c) → 🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → hsa bat f56c (f56c) → 🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3699504492, "to_node_id": 3864652944, "from_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "to_node_name": "🌐Charly Torre 1🛰 (C181)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!13280088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 3703763553, "id": 1319717969, "rx_time": 1765750145, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a086cf581dc90ec59e61214dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3699504492, 3864652944 ], "snr_towards": [ -37, -41 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a086cf581dc90ec59e61214dbffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 90 C181 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC Current
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -1.892s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:03 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.512s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:03 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.507s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:03 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.505s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -10.50 dB 0 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:03 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.482s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.00 dB 0 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
mario (mmm) -1.249s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -15.25 dB 0 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.246s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.50 dB 0 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
Khalimero_1_0398 (Kha1) -0.928s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -11.50 dB 0 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -0.878s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 08 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.579s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 6c f56c MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) -0.561s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 6c f56c MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:04 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -0.007s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC View
EA4GGL (4GGL) +0.113s
After 		-125.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +0.142s
After 		-117.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:05 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +1.072s
After 		-95.0 dBm 10.25 dB 3 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-14 22:09:06 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways