Packet #27772945 Success

POSITION_APP packet from HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27772945
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0ac556b3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC
From Node: HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: NodeJPL6 (JPL6)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 Vb2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.313242°
Longitude:-3.877683°
Altitude:656 m
Precision:19 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!b2a70a38
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a70a38
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3679544228
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765784606
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765784606.5401669
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a70a38
Position Precision: 19 bits (~45.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 45.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3132416, "longitude": -3.8776832, "altitude": 656, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 19 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a70a38", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679544228, "to": 4294967295, "id": 180704947, "rx_time": 1765784606, "rx_snr": -6.25, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00500718150050b0fd1890052507bc3f6928037800800100b80113", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403132416, "longitude_i": -38776832, "altitude": 656, "time": 1765784583, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 19, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00500718150050b0fd1890052507bc3f6928037800800100b80113
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
NodeJPL6 (JPL6) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC Current
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.573s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 0 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:24 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.412s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 52 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.106s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.076s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.236s
After 		-96.0 dBm 2.00 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +0.274s
After 		-114.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:26 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +0.971s
After 		-110.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.974s
After 		-104.0 dBm 3.25 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) +1.020s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +1.185s
After 		-115.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +1.188s
After 		-18.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.230s
After 		-116.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +1.347s
After 		-117.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +1.362s
After 		-36.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:27 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +1.655s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.25 dB 4 74 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:28 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +2.234s
After 		-29.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:28 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +2.578s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 5 94 🛰 , 4IOX MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:29 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +28.204s
After 		-105.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:43:54 UTC View
Mikasa 🧣 📟 (🧣) +117.220s
After 		-88.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 dc f1dc MediumFast 2025-12-15 07:45:23 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways