Packet #27895787 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from 🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) to [samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27895787
Mesh Packet ID: 0xba05b5d4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC
From Node: 🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)
To Node: [samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 1760 (1760)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -131 dBm
SNR: -10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 26b0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.5 dB -13.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 129.99 km -9.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) 186.37 km -13.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
316.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!c0c31760
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c31760
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 321289828
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1770163256
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -131.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765832255
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765832256.8966815
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c0c31760
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -131.0 dBm
SNR: -10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 892200874, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.5, -13.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2687837872": "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "321289828": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "1770163256": "[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 27895787, "timestamp": 1765832256.8966815, "from_node_id": 321289828, "to_node_id": 1770163256, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c0c31760", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3120936404, "rssi": -131, "snr": -10.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08aae72d35b02635a01214daffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765832255, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)", "relay_hex": "b0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2687837872, "node_name": "Meshtastic 26b0", "hex_id": "!a03526b0", "short_name": "26b0", "last_byte": "b0" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3234010976, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 720, "timestamp": 1766114149.0646067, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-19 03:15:49", "display_name": "Meshtastic 1760", "long_name": "Meshtastic 1760", "short_name": "1760", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 27895787, "from_node_id": 321289828, "to_node_id": 1770163256, "timestamp": 1765832256.8966815, "gateway_id": "!c0c31760", "raw_payload": "0a08aae72d35b02635a01214daffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "!69828c38", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 892200874, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.5, -13.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 321289828, 892200874, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -13.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321289828, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 129994.37853520091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765790107.9313068, "to_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791528.7980058, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 321289828, 892200874, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -13.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321289828, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 129994.37853520091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765790107.9313068, "to_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791528.7980058, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 321289828, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 129994.37853520091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765790107.9313068, "to_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765794092.184128, "to_location_timestamp": 1765791528.7980058, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 316361.58821882756, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c31760", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 321289828, "to": 1770163256, "id": 3120936404, "rx_time": 1765832255, "rx_snr": -10.5, "rx_rssi": -131, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08aae72d35b02635a01214daffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 892200874, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -38, -52 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08aae72d35b02635a01214daffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-131.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC Current
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.343s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 64 SkGH MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:35 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -0.541s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.309s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.271s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.009s
After 		-97.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
JPL73B2_Node (JPL2) +0.017s
After 		-94.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
JPL73B4_Node (JPL4) +0.031s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
Mikasa 🧣 📟 (🧣) +0.044s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:36 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.290s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:37 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.356s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:37 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.476s
After 		-39.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:37 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +1.271s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 b0 Vbm , PUPM , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:38 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +2.370s
After 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:39 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +3.286s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:40 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +3.391s
After 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:40 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +3.538s
After 		-111.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 a8 CALB MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:40 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +5.158s
After 		-111.0 dBm -2.75 dB 4 48 mfms MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:42 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +6.699s
After 		-73.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:43 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) +17.183s
After 		-74.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 6c f56c MediumFast 2025-12-15 20:57:54 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways