Packet #28000631 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from Pozuelo (POZ1) to !ffffffff

24
Total Receptions
24
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28000631
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3793e69b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 08:44:00 UTC
From Node: Pozuelo (POZ1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Meshtastic JT01 (JT01)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 04
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!9ee78aa0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee78aa0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770271252
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765874639
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 4
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765874640.0044992
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ee78aa0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee78aa0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770271252, "to": 4294967295, "id": 932439707, "rx_time": 1765874639, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic JT01 (JT01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 04 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:44:00 UTC Current
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -3.280s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -7.75 dB 0 14 POZ1 , Bssr MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:56 UTC View
Pozuelo (POZ1) -3.267s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 14 POZ1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:56 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -2.885s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -2.850s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.594s
Before 		-132.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -2.573s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 0.50 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -2.365s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.360s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.272s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) -2.254s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -2.108s
Before 		-75.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:57 UTC View
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -1.970s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -1.899s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.00 dB 3 a4 18a4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -1.555s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.471s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -1.337s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 11.50 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -1.158s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.029s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:58 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.946s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:59 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.944s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:59 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) -0.917s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:43:59 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.037s
After 		-74.0 dBm 10.00 dB 3 96 TCLS MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:44:00 UTC View
Glitchs Azuqueca (GltA) +4.955s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 e6 🥔 MediumFast 2025-12-16 08:44:04 UTC View
24

Total Receptions

24

Unique Gateways