Packet #28063181 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	28063181
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf528d744` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC
From Node:	Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	Villarejo01 (VIL1)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-34 dBm
SNR:	10.75 dBm
Hop Info:	2/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`c6` d5c6 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 17 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Environment Metrics:

Temperature:	10.6°C
Humidity:	71.5%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!9e75d86c
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9e75d86c` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2035064309` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-34.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`10.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765896552` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`198` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765896553.8841767` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9e75d86c`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -34.0 dBm SNR: 10.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1765896550, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 10.63, "relative_humidity": 71.49 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e75d86c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2035064309, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4113094468, "rx_time": 1765896552, "rx_snr": 10.75, "rx_rssi": -34, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 198, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d667141691a0a0d7b142a4115e1fa8e42", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765896550, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 10.63, "relative_humidity": 71.49 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0d667141691a0a0d7b142a4115e1fa8e42

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Villarejo01 (VIL1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-34.0 dBm	10.75 dB	2	`c6` d5c6	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	-2.433s Before	-99.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	0	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:11 UTC	View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)	-2.203s Before	-122.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	1	`b0` Vbm , PUPM , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:11 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	-1.798s Before	-131.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	1	`b0` Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1)	-1.791s Before	-103.0 dBm	-5.50 dB	1	`b0` Vbm , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)	-1.520s Before	-98.0 dBm	-2.50 dB	1	`ec` JAS	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	-1.482s Before	Unknown	Unknown	2	`60` 1760	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)	-1.319s Before	-66.0 dBm	3.00 dB	1	`98` TCLB	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)	-1.121s Before	-75.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	2	`fc` 74fc , Anu2	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:12 UTC	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	-0.839s Before	-47.0 dBm	10.00 dB	1	`3a` Q005	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	View
ETH Maverick (ET01)	-0.722s Before	-108.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	1	`61` TO1	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	View
PXT_Home (PXT1)	-0.511s Before	-112.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	3	`48` mfms	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)	-0.340s Before	-37.0 dBm	11.00 dB	2	`25` P3N1	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	-0.069s Before	-106.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	3	`a8` CALB	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:13 UTC	View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)	+0.179s After	-51.0 dBm	14.00 dB	1	`b5` Knb0	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)	+0.461s After	-90.0 dBm	0.75 dB	3	`24` vid	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Skynet (Sky)	+0.735s After	-69.0 dBm	Unknown	3	`24` vid	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF)	+0.795s After	-124.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	3	`24` vid	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
tizon (Sylv)	+0.838s After	-114.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	3	`24` vid	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Fenix (FENX)	+0.859s After	-118.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	3	`24` vid	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖)	+0.982s After	-76.0 dBm	9.50 dB	2	`1c` 🏡	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:14 UTC	View
Glitchs Azuqueca (GltA)	+2.619s After	-121.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	3	`e6` 🥔	MediumFast	2025-12-16 14:49:16 UTC	View
Meshtastic ca85 (ca85)	+1258.904s After	-102.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	4	`88` KarB	MediumFast	2025-12-16 15:10:12 UTC	View

23

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways