Packet #28117389 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from Pozuelo (POZ1) to !ffffffff

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28117389
Mesh Packet ID: 0x339f48ce
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC
From Node: Pozuelo (POZ1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 60 1760
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770271252
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1765915361
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765915156.9457476
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770271252, "to": 4294967295, "id": 866076878, "rx_time": 1765915361, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.810s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -4.25 dB 0 14 POZ1 , Bssr MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.572s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.312s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.304s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:16 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.400s
After 		-102.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.411s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.426s
After 		-81.0 dBm 7.25 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.487s
After 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.740s
After 		-24.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +0.819s
After 		-38.0 dBm 12.75 dB 2 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.843s
After 		-35.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +0.891s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.001s
After 		-88.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +1.023s
After 		-42.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:17 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.126s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +1.163s
After 		-77.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +1.186s
After 		-108.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +1.241s
After 		-91.0 dBm 4.25 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.353s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
GRN2-Base 🌐📡🔋 (GRN2) +1.651s
After 		-95.0 dBm 6.50 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +1.788s
After 		-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +1.793s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-16 19:59:18 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) +82.028s
After 		-67.0 dBm 10.25 dB 2 24 vid MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:00:38 UTC View
TweeteR ☀🔋 (TwT) +757.544s
After 		-111.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:11:54 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways