Packet #28119930 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28119930
Mesh Packet ID: 0x01357356
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC
From Node: Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Eagle’s Nest (EAGL)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 74
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:90%
Voltage:4.05 V
Channel Usage:3.2%
Air Util TX:0.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!435bb780
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !435bb780
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2035064309
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765916145
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765916169.123367
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !435bb780
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765916165, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 90, "voltage": 4.054, "channel_utilization": 3.1766667, "air_util_tx": 0.57591665, "uptime_seconds": 1488853 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!435bb780", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2035064309, "to": 4294967295, "id": 20280150, "rx_time": 1765916145, "rx_snr": -1.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d05be41691215085a155eba81401d824e4b4025466f133f28d5ef5a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765916165, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 90, "voltage": 4.054, "channel_utilization": 3.1766667, "air_util_tx": 0.57591665, "uptime_seconds": 1488853 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d05be41691215085a155eba81401d824e4b4025466f133f28d5ef5a
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC Current
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -2.316s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -0.75 dB 0 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:06 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -2.287s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -8.50 dB 0 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:06 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.960s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.947s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.668s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 7.25 dB 1 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.536s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.443s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.414s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.411s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.382s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -0.379s
Before 		-76.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:08 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +0.260s
After 		Unknown 11.00 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +0.310s
After 		-78.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.314s
After 		-118.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.366s
After 		-42.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.425s
After 		-97.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:09 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.935s
After 		-120.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:11 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +2.995s
After 		-45.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:12 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +3.020s
After 		-24.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-16 20:16:12 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways