Packet #28151789 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) to LM25_Cañaveral_v3 📡 (📡)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
98
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28151789
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6bbf269b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
To Node: LM25_Cañaveral_v3 📡 (📡)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Jolu base (JL1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -13.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: a4 HelB
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞
Short Name:SNM
Node ID:!43562884
MAC Address:SMpDViiE
Hardware:HELTEC_WSL_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:98 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb20bc
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb20bc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (98 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661459588
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 98 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765927230
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 253
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765927253.5445518
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb20bc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -13.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!43562884", "long_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞", "short_name": "SNM", "macaddr": "SMpDViiE", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb20bc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 2661459588, "id": 1807689371, "rx_time": 1765927230, "rx_snr": -13.0, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 253, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092134333536323838341222536965727261206e6f727465204d616472696420e29bb0efb88ff09f97bcf09f8c9e1a03534e4d220648ca43562884282c380242207e52862e72b32f44af42b528084eefaa0bee58c0c7cbf44107a3ced8bae4c945", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!43562884", "long_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞", "short_name": "SNM", "macaddr": "SMpDViiE", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3", "role": "ROUTER", "public_key": "flKGLnKzL0SvQrUoCE7vqgvuWMDHy/RBB6PO2LrkyUU=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (98 bytes)
0a092134333536323838341222536965727261206e6f727465204d616472696420e29bb0efb88ff09f97bcf09f8c9e1a03534e4d220648ca43562884282c380242207e52862e72b32f44af42b528084eefaa0bee58c0c7cbf44107a3ced8bae4c945
Hex Analysis:
Size:98 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Jolu base (JL1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC Current
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -5.565s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -2.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:47 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -5.252s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 - MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:48 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -4.859s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:48 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -4.480s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:49 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -4.450s
Before 		-86.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:49 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -3.046s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:50 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -3.043s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -0.25 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:50 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -2.817s
Before 		-71.0 dBm 10.00 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:50 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -2.716s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -6.25 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:50 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -2.076s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:51 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.177s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 3.50 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:52 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.938s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 9.00 dB 3 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:52 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.883s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:52 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.261s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.181s
After 		-117.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.186s
After 		-115.0 dBm 4.25 dB 4 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +0.239s
After 		-52.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:20:53 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +8.773s
After 		-92.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 23:21:02 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways