Packet #2815996 Success

POSITION_APP packet from [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2815996
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd3e2eefc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-04 19:07:18 UTC
From Node: [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: AstraBoreas T1000E (ABT1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -18.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.596275°
Longitude:-4.145152°
Altitude:1052 m
Precision:16 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!502228e2
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !502228e2
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687838088
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751656037
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751656038.7874656
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !502228e2
Position Precision: 16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 364.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -18.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.5962752, "longitude": -4.145152, "altitude": 1052, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!502228e2", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687838088, "to": 1129719940, "id": 3554864892, "rx_time": 1751656037, "rx_snr": -18.5, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0080321815008087fd189c0825ed25686828017800800100b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 405962752, "longitude_i": -41451520, "altitude": 1052, "time": 1751655917, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d0080321815008087fd189c0825ed25686828017800800100b80110
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
AstraBoreas T1000E (ABT1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -18.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:18 Current
[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) -121.528s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:05:17 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -1.329s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -0.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.324s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -1.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
MeshtTetuan1🗼🌐 (MT01) -1.012s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -0.997s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -15.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -0.990s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
TweeteR (TwT) -0.941s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -16.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:17 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.410s
After 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:20 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) +1.752s
After 		-106.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:20 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +2.123s
After 		-123.0 dBm -20.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:20 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.565s
After 		-45.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-04 19:07:21 View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways