Packet #28192537 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from torii (⛩) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28192537
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2d300313
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 03:55:55 UTC
From Node: torii (⛩)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Relay Node: d4 ⛩
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Environment Metrics:
Temperature:19.7°C
Humidity:51.1%
Pressure:936.3 hPa
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2551456468
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765943959
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765943755.7530859
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765943763, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 19.71, "relative_humidity": 51.10742, "barometric_pressure": 936.3493 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2551456468, "to": 4294967295, "id": 758121235, "rx_time": 1765943959, "rx_snr": -9.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dd32942691a0f0d14ae9d4115006e4c421d5b166a44", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765943763, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 19.71, "relative_humidity": 51.10742, "barometric_pressure": 936.3493 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0dd32942691a0f0d14ae9d4115006e4c421d5b166a44
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 0 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:55 UTC Current
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.022s
After 		-127.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 d4 ⛩ , P 2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:55 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.123s
After 		-91.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 88 POZ1 , 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:56 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +2.123s
After 		-101.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:57 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.150s
After 		-114.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:57 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) +2.836s
After 		-103.0 dBm 5.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +2.862s
After 		-98.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +3.088s
After 		-97.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 0b RPT1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
flau pruebas (🏐) +3.096s
After 		-95.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +3.118s
After 		-96.0 dBm -2.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +3.221s
After 		-118.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:58 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +3.563s
After 		-73.0 dBm 9.25 dB 4 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:59 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +3.638s
After 		-63.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-17 03:55:59 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways