Packet #28193214 Success

POSITION_APP packet from jopsis_tracker (👾) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
47
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28193214
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7b229305
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC
From Node: jopsis_tracker (👾)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Fenix (FENX)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 88 KarB , FENX
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.316380°
Longitude:-3.705385°
Altitude:644 m
Satellites:12
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:47 bytes
Gateway:!6c73d988
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6c73d988
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (47 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 578056401
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 47 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765944057
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765944057.5653546
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !6c73d988
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.31638, "longitude": -3.705385, "altitude": 644, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6c73d988", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 578056401, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2065863429, "rx_time": 1765944057, "rx_snr": -11.25, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d98ca071815669acafd18840525002b426928023d09294269506658920278008001f881990198010cb00101b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403163800, "longitude_i": -37053850, "altitude": 644, "time": 1765944064, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "timestamp": 1765943561, "altitude_geoidal_separation": 51, "PDOP": 274, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 2507000, "sats_in_view": 12, "seq_number": 1, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (47 bytes)
0d98ca071815669acafd18840525002b426928023d09294269506658920278008001f881990198010cb00101b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:47 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Fenix (FENX) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 88 KarB , FENX MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC Current
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -1.987s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -8.50 dB 0 d1 👾 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:55 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.434s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -0.177s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.195s
After 		-108.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.204s
After 		-107.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 61 Ilde , TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:57 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +0.523s
After 		-117.0 dBm -6.75 dB 4 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:58 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +1.219s
After 		-79.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:58 UTC View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +1.369s
After 		-96.0 dBm 9.25 dB 4 dc d0dc MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:58 UTC View
Meshtastic JT01 (JT01) +1.602s
After 		-126.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.604s
After 		-112.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.677s
After 		-99.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
flau pruebas (🏐) +1.976s
After 		-91.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +1.997s
After 		-101.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +2.036s
After 		-78.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +2.038s
After 		-115.0 dBm -0.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +2.332s
After 		Unknown Unknown 5 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:00:59 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +2.719s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.50 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:01:00 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +2.845s
After 		-92.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:01:00 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) +41.746s
After 		-94.0 dBm -3.25 dB 0 d1 👾 MediumFast 2025-12-17 04:01:39 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways