Packet #28265755 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) to Toledo1 (TO1)

15
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28265755
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4e6e6085
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 12:40:47 UTC
From Node: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
To Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ETH Maverick (ET01)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -92 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 72 Knb1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -2.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1) 28.49 km -2.5 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
28.49 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!2e061241
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2e061241
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 288078701
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3703763553
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765975246
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 114
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765975247.4844
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !2e061241
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -92.0 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 845370994 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "845370994": "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "288078701": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28265755, "timestamp": 1765975247.4844, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1315856517, "rssi": -92, "snr": 7.25, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0472566332120af6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765975246, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 114, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 12:40:47 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "relay_hex": "72", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 845370994, "node_name": "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡", "hex_id": "!32635672", "short_name": "Knb1", "last_byte": "72" } ], "gateway_name": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 772149825, "latitude": 40.239104, "longitude": -3.7486592, "altitude": 628, "timestamp": 1765988781.8608303, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:26:21", "display_name": "ETH Maverick", "long_name": "ETH Maverick", "short_name": "ET01", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28265755, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "timestamp": 1765975247.4844, "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "raw_payload": "0a0472566332120af6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "!dcc2f261", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 845370994 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 845370994 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 845370994, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28489.046702112697, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957036.353955, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 288078701, 845370994 ], "node_names": [ "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 845370994, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28489.046702112697, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957036.353955, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) → Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 288078701, "to_node_id": 845370994, "from_node_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "to_node_name": "Death Star 🏥 🛸 Kenobi 📡 (Knb1)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28489.046702112697, "from_location_timestamp": 1765950404.7281456, "to_location_timestamp": 1765957036.353955, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 28489.046702112697, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 288078701, "to": 3703763553, "id": 1315856517, "rx_time": 1765975246, "rx_snr": 7.25, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 114, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0472566332120af6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 845370994 ], "snr_towards": [ -10 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a0472566332120af6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ETH Maverick (ET01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-92.0 dBm 7.25 dB 1 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:47 UTC Current
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -4.582s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:42 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -0.784s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:46 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.928s
After 		-33.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:49 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +2.607s
After 		-108.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:50 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +2.611s
After 		-93.0 dBm 2.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:50 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +2.788s
After 		-72.0 dBm 10.25 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:50 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +2.899s
After 		-118.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:50 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +3.568s
After 		-108.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:51 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +3.925s
After 		-98.0 dBm 8.50 dB 5 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:51 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +3.937s
After 		-86.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:51 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +4.259s
After 		-48.0 dBm 10.25 dB 5 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:51 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +4.339s
After 		-117.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:51 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +4.638s
After 		-74.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:52 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +4.741s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 6d Knb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 12:40:52 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways