Packet #28272551 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) to k4m454k Client 📟 (k4mc)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
9
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28272551
Mesh Packet ID: 0x269f8c6a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 13:26:52 UTC
From Node: Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)
To Node: k4m454k Client 📟 (k4mc)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: jmfp EA5JMY Marxalenes (jmfp)
Channel: Valencia
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 8f
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 9 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 5.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) 0 m 5.75 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:9 bytes
Gateway:!9ee7cca8
Channel:Valencia
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee7cca8
Node ID format
channel_id Valencia
packet MeshPacket (9 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997339048
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3127548820
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 9 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765978010
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 143
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765978012.9908981
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Valencia
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee7cca8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:9 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2997339048": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "3127548820": "k4m454k Client 📟 (k4mc)", "4124367759": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28272551, "timestamp": 1765978012.9908981, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 3127548820, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee7cca8", "channel_id": "Valencia", "mesh_packet_id": 647990378, "rssi": -118, "snr": -13.75, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 9, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120117", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765978010, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 143, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 13:26:52 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "k4m454k Client 📟 (k4mc)", "relay_hex": "8f", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "jmfp EA5JMY Marxalenes (jmfp)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2665991336, "latitude": 39.5051008, "longitude": -0.393216, "altitude": 31, "timestamp": 1766028516.6008184, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-18 03:28:36", "display_name": "jmfp EA5JMY Marxalenes", "long_name": "jmfp EA5JMY Marxalenes", "short_name": "jmfp", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28272551, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 3127548820, "timestamp": 1765978012.9908981, "gateway_id": "!9ee7cca8", "raw_payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120117", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "!ba6a9b94", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759 ], "node_names": [ "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1765944351.8365347, "to_location_timestamp": 1765974501.3881793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759 ], "node_names": [ "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1765944351.8365347, "to_location_timestamp": 1765974501.3881793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1765944351.8365347, "to_location_timestamp": 1765974501.3881793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0.0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee7cca8", "channel_id": "Valencia", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997339048, "to": 3127548820, "id": 647990378, "rx_time": 1765978010, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 143, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a048fdbd4f5120117", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4124367759 ], "snr_towards": [ 23 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (9 bytes)
0a048fdbd4f5120117
Hex Analysis:
Size:9 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
jmfp EA5JMY Marxalenes (jmfp) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -13.75 dB 1 8f Valencia 2025-12-17 13:26:52 UTC Current
MiguelCovatel-T1000-E (📟) +0.821s
After 		-109.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 74 CN1 Valencia 2025-12-17 13:26:53 UTC View
🐰🗼 (📡) +2.816s
After 		-56.0 dBm 10.25 dB 4 61 📟 Valencia 2025-12-17 13:26:55 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways