Packet #28283761 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^) to !e432c509

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28283761
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbd6bd62c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 14:49:53 UTC
From Node: CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)
To Node: !e432c509 (c509)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: ADR3-CLM-868 📟 (ADR3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -59 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: a4 ADR1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:CARBONERAS 🌊📡
Short Name:CAR^
Node ID:!56639a1b
MAC Address:54FWY5ob
Hardware:NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!b03cc0f0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03cc0f0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1449368091
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3828532489
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -59.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765982992
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765982993.2778084
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b03cc0f0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -59.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!56639a1b", "long_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡", "short_name": "CAR^", "macaddr": "54FWY5ob", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03cc0f0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1449368091, "to": 3828532489, "id": 3177961004, "rx_time": 1765982992, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -59, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092135363633396131621213434152424f4e4552415320f09f8c8af09f93a11a044341525e2206e78156639a1b283f422094f26d4c89ab6c3f2bf5e784a6bba27d0de238b560198ef0f4fe373b6a40265d4801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!56639a1b", "long_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡", "short_name": "CAR^", "macaddr": "54FWY5ob", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY", "public_key": "lPJtTImrbD8r9eeEpruifQ3iOLVgGY7w9P43O2pAJl0=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a092135363633396131621213434152424f4e4552415320f09f8c8af09f93a11a044341525e2206e78156639a1b283f422094f26d4c89ab6c3f2bf5e784a6bba27d0de238b560198ef0f4fe373b6a40265d4801
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ADR3-CLM-868 📟 (ADR3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-59.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 a4 ADR1 LongFast 2025-12-17 14:49:53 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways