Packet #28302652 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from 📡Charly Movil🛰 (C185) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28302652
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3d5bfe00
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:42:48 UTC
From Node: 📡Charly Movil🛰 (C185)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: bb 03bb
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Environment Metrics:
Temperature:22.0°C
Humidity:62.2%
Pressure:952.3 hPa
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!13280088
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !13280088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 448458404
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765989767
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 187
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765989768.1120732
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !13280088
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765989774, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 21.96, "relative_humidity": 62.219727, "barometric_pressure": 952.2681 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!13280088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 448458404, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1029438976, "rx_time": 1765989767, "rx_snr": -1.75, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 187, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d8edd42691a0f0d14aeaf411500e178421d29116e44", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765989774, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 21.96, "relative_humidity": 62.219727, "barometric_pressure": 952.2681 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d8edd42691a0f0d14aeaf411500e178421d29116e44
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -1.75 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:48 UTC Current
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.467s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:46 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.139s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:46 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.772s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
srs-h3 📡🌐 (srs0) -0.744s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.450s
Before 		-117.0 dBm Unknown 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.438s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.248s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
🏔️Cerro del Aire🏔️_ b03c (CDA) -0.203s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:47 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +0.266s
After 		-115.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:48 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +1.021s
After 		-92.0 dBm -0.25 dB 4 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:49 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.590s
After 		-118.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 88 KarB , FENX MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:49 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +3.428s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:51 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) +3.434s
After 		-89.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:51 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +3.479s
After 		-97.0 dBm -8.25 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:51 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +3.860s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:42:51 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways