Packet #28305391 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)

26
Total Receptions
26
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305391
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd3792524
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: PXT_Home (PXT1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: 9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: fd BAS2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -7.75 dB -13.75 dB 2.0 dB
Return Path: CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)
SNR Back: -5.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -7.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2) 103.63 km -13.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2) Toledo1 (TO1) 121.07 km 2.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2) 68.58 km -5.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
252.06 km
Total Return Distance
68.58 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!849b5278
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849b5278
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3703763553
Source node ID 		uint32
to 587411239
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990884
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 253
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990886.149434
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849b5278
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: 9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.75, -13.75, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 1871386877 ], "snr_back": [ -5.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "3550385513": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "1871386877": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305391, "timestamp": 1765990886.149434, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 587411239, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3547931940, "rssi": -94, "snr": 9.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a088428564369959ed31215e1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01081a04fd188b6f220aebffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990884, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "relay_hex": "fd", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1871386877, "node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2", "hex_id": "!6f8b18fd", "short_name": "BAS2", "last_byte": "fd" } ], "gateway_name": "PXT_Home (PXT1)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305391, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 587411239, "timestamp": 1765990886.149434, "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "raw_payload": "0a088428564369959ed31215e1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01081a04fd188b6f220aebffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.75, -13.75, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 1871386877 ], "snr_back": [ -5.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 3550385513, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.75, -13.75, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103633.69151596268, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3550385513, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 121067.54940143992, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 3550385513, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.75, -13.75, 2.0, -5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103633.69151596268, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3550385513, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 121067.54940143992, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3550385513, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103633.69151596268, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3550385513, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 121067.54940143992, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988830.880064, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 252061.53889267668, "total_return_distance": 68580.30169160894 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3703763553, "to": 587411239, "id": 3547931940, "rx_time": 1765990884, "rx_snr": 9.5, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a088428564369959ed31215e1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01081a04fd188b6f220aebffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 3550385513 ], "snr_towards": [ -31, -55, 8 ], "route_back": [ 1871386877 ], "snr_back": [ -21 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a088428564369959ed31215e1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01081a04fd188b6f220aebffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
PXT_Home (PXT1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC Current
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -1.495s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 3.75 dB 0 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.223s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -11.75 dB 0 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.806s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.759s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.25 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.610s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.522s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.508s
Before 		-131.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.496s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.464s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 11.00 dB 1 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.221s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -8.75 dB 0 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -0.187s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 11.00 dB 1 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.103s
Before 		Unknown 10.50 dB 2 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.180s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.183s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.50 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.665s
After 		-61.0 dBm 11.75 dB 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.739s
After 		-96.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +0.743s
After 		-105.0 dBm -3.25 dB 2 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +0.925s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.047s
After 		-112.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 94 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.144s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 0c Sylv MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +1.490s
After 		-114.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +1.532s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +1.693s
After 		-103.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +1.713s
After 		-99.0 dBm -6.75 dB 2 c8 c4c8 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +3.833s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 a4 18a4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:29 UTC View
26

Total Receptions

26

Unique Gateways