Packet #28305758 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305758
Mesh Packet ID: 0x90e98c2a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -13.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: b0 Vbm , Vb2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -4.5 dB
Return Path: Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
SNR Back: 10.0 dB 6.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Unknown -4.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Toledo1 (TO1) 58.99 km 10.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Toledo1 (TO1) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 128.32 km 6.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
187.31 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7c8d0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7c8d0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID 		uint32
to 587411239
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990998
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990999.325927
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7c8d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -13.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -4.5 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ 10.0, 6.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305758, "timestamp": 1765990999.325927, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2431224874, "rssi": -106, "snr": -13.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff011a0861f2c2dcb02635a022022818", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990998, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "relay_hex": "b0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 744026032, "node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗", "hex_id": "!2c58efb0", "short_name": "Vbm", "last_byte": "b0" }, { "node_id": 2687837872, "node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️", "hex_id": "!a03526b0", "short_name": "Vb2", "last_byte": "b0" } ], "gateway_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997340368, "latitude": 40.566784, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765988868.1184614, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:27:48", "display_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐", "long_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐", "short_name": "RRN", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305758, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "timestamp": 1765990999.325927, "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff011a0861f2c2dcb02635a022022818", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -4.5 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ 10.0, 6.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 4294967295, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "!ffffffff", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 892200874, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ 10.0, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 4294967295, 892200874, 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "!ffffffff", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -4.5, 10.0, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → !ffffffff → Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "return_path_display": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → !ffffffff → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128317.28403017153, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 187306.5042113449 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 587411239, "id": 2431224874, "rx_time": 1765990998, "rx_snr": -13.0, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff011a0861f2c2dcb02635a022022818", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -18 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553, 2687837872 ], "snr_back": [ 40, 24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a04ffffffff121480ffffffffffffffff01eeffffffffffffffff011a0861f2c2dcb02635a022022818
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC Current
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.839s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -12.75 dB 0 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:18 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.380s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:18 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.096s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +0.014s
After 		-100.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.063s
After 		-78.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.250s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.348s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.50 dB 1 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.590s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +0.592s
After 		-107.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:19 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +1.042s
After 		Unknown 10.75 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:20 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.053s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:20 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.076s
After 		-109.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:20 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +1.328s
After 		-99.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:20 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.517s
After 		-113.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 94 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:20 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +1.841s
After 		-86.0 dBm 4.75 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:21 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +1.881s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:21 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +2.048s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:21 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +3.541s
After 		-115.0 dBm 2.75 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:22 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +3.602s
After 		-107.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:22 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways