Packet #28305993 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT) to Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305993
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa5239324
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:04:12 UTC
From Node: SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)
To Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -68 dBm
SNR: 9.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 38 SkGT
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir) → Toledo1 (TO1)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 8.75 dB -12.25 dB -9.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT) Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir) 59.96 km 8.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir) Toledo1 (TO1) 131.00 km -12.25 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
190.96 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!13267e64
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !13267e64
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1555771960
Source node ID 		uint32
to 587411239
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -68.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765991051
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 56
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765991052.3123875
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !13267e64
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -68.0 dBm
SNR: 9.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 386820115, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.75, -12.25, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1555771960": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "386820115": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305993, "timestamp": 1765991052.3123875, "from_node_id": 1555771960, "to_node_id": 587411239, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!13267e64", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2770572068, "rssi": -68, "snr": 9.75, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 33, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0813680e1761f2c2dc121523cfffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765991051, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:04:12 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "relay_hex": "38", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1555771960, "node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱", "hex_id": "!5cbb3238", "short_name": "SkGT", "last_byte": "38" } ], "gateway_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 321289828, "latitude": 40.337408, "longitude": -3.8207488, "altitude": 720, "timestamp": 1766175855.721884, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-19 20:24:15", "display_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐", "long_name": "🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐", "short_name": "SkGH", "hw_model": "EBYTE_ESP32_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305993, "from_node_id": 1555771960, "to_node_id": 587411239, "timestamp": 1765991052.3123875, "gateway_id": "!13267e64", "raw_payload": "0a0813680e1761f2c2dc121523cfffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 386820115, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.75, -12.25, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1555771960, 386820115, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.75, -12.25, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1555771960, "to_node_id": 386820115, "from_node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "to_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59955.647342255885, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989950.4341762, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 386820115, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131001.42159989868, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 386820115, 3703763553, 1555771960 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.75, -12.25, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 386820115, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 386820115, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131001.42159989868, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1555771960, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71095.25793453948, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989950.4341762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT) → Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir) → Toledo1 (TO1) → SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1555771960, "to_node_id": 386820115, "from_node_name": "SkG@Tracker 📱 (SkGT)", "to_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59955.647342255885, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989950.4341762, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 386820115, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Sirio 🗼🌞 (Sir)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131001.42159989868, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988839.8924234, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 190957.06894215455, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!13267e64", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1555771960, "to": 587411239, "id": 2770572068, "rx_time": 1765991051, "rx_snr": 9.75, "rx_rssi": -68, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0813680e1761f2c2dc121523cfffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 386820115, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 35, -49, -37 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0a0813680e1761f2c2dc121523cfffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-68.0 dBm 9.75 dB 0 38 SkGT MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:12 UTC Current
ETH Maverick (ET01) +1.065s
After 		-106.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:13 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.078s
After 		-117.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:13 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +1.265s
After 		-78.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:13 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +1.573s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:13 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) +1.792s
After 		-88.0 dBm 1.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.924s
After 		-34.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +2.031s
After 		-100.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +2.190s
After 		-21.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +2.320s
After 		-122.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 fc MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +2.327s
After 		-76.0 dBm 9.50 dB 4 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +2.461s
After 		-112.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 94 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +2.517s
After 		-14.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 94 GRN2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +2.604s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:14 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +3.071s
After 		-86.0 dBm 5.25 dB 4 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:15 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +3.371s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 3 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:15 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +4.192s
After 		-108.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:16 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +4.194s
After 		-92.0 dBm 0.75 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:16 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +4.373s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.75 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:16 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +4.392s
After 		-67.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:04:16 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways