Packet #28403583 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Meshtastic ca85 (ca85) to !ffffffff

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28403583
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb1dd7565
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic ca85 (ca85)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: 🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 88 KarB
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:15%
Voltage:3.74 V
Channel Usage:0.3%
Air Util TX:0.0%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0b610
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0b610
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1289341573
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766031731
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766031732.2672973
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ea0b610
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766031721, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 15, "voltage": 3.739, "channel_utilization": 0.28333333, "air_util_tx": 0.013555556, "uptime_seconds": 564370 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1289341573, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2984080741, "rx_time": 1766031731, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d698143691215080f15c74b6f401d1111913e251f185e3c2892b922", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766031721, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 15, "voltage": 3.739, "channel_utilization": 0.28333333, "air_util_tx": 0.013555556, "uptime_seconds": 564370 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d698143691215080f15c74b6f401d1111913e251f185e3c2892b922
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC Current
Meshtastic ca85 (ca85) -11.167s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 85 ca85 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) -9.196s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 85 ca85 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:03 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.762s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 dc d0dc MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:11 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -0.264s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.188s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.194s
After 		-95.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) +0.199s
After 		-86.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +0.473s
After 		-106.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.547s
After 		-104.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +0.598s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:12 UTC View
Pozuelo (POZ1) +0.871s
After 		-94.0 dBm -12.00 dB 4 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +1.114s
After 		-114.0 dBm -3.50 dB 4 74 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +1.154s
After 		-35.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.237s
After 		-118.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
Meshtastic JT01 (JT01) +1.276s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.279s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +1.281s
After 		-113.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 04 CV01 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:13 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +9.517s
After 		-99.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 c8 c4c8 MediumFast 2025-12-18 04:22:21 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways