Packet #28440421 Success

POSITION_APP packet from jopsis_torrezno (🐷) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28440421
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfa1c5461
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-18 08:34:00 UTC
From Node: jopsis_torrezno (🐷)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 25 🌇
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.316240°
Longitude:-3.705286°
Altitude:622 m
Satellites:7
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:34 bytes
Gateway:!9ea1b0e4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea1b0e4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3644509980
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 34 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766046838
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 37
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766046840.6230435
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ea1b0e4
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3162398, "longitude": -3.7052858, "altitude": 622, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea1b0e4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3644509980, "to": 1129719940, "id": 4196160609, "rx_time": 1766046838, "rx_snr": -11.75, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d1ec5071815469ecafd18ee042547bc4369280258a9017800800100980107b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403162398, "longitude_i": -37052858, "altitude": 622, "time": 1766046791, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 169, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
0d1ec5071815469ecafd18ee042547bc4369280258a9017800800100980107b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:34 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:34:00 UTC Current
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -3.173s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 4.25 dB 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:57 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) -3.170s
Before 		-86.0 dBm Unknown 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:57 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -3.093s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:57 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) -3.074s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.00 dB 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:57 UTC View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -2.597s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 88 KarB , FENX MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -2.453s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -2.400s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 2.25 dB 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) -2.062s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 9.25 dB 2 dc d0dc MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.719s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.628s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:33:58 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +20.245s
After 		-117.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:34:20 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +21.487s
After 		-110.0 dBm Unknown 2 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:34:22 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +22.454s
After 		-88.0 dBm -1.50 dB 2 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:34:23 UTC View
Meshtastic ca85 (ca85) +26.193s
After 		-106.0 dBm -11.50 dB 1 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-18 08:34:26 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways