Packet #28459113 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Zion 🗼 (Zion) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28459113
Mesh Packet ID: 0xafed3b35
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-18 10:33:14 UTC
From Node: Zion 🗼 (Zion)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -89 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 1c 🏡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:99%
Voltage:4.18 V
Air Util TX:0.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9ee99820
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee99820
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224827952
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -89.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766053993
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766053994.9793432
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ee99820
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -89.0 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766053988, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 99, "voltage": 4.177, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.08197223, "uptime_seconds": 110558 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee99820", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224827952, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2951559989, "rx_time": 1766053993, "rx_snr": 2.25, "rx_rssi": -89, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d64d843691215086315fca985401d00000000250ee1a73d28dedf06", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766053988, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 99, "voltage": 4.177, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.08197223, "uptime_seconds": 110558 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d64d843691215086315fca985401d00000000250ee1a73d28dedf06
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-89.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:14 UTC Current
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -5.540s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 30 Zion MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:09 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -3.906s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:11 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -3.470s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:11 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -3.283s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:11 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -3.216s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:11 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -2.514s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:12 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -2.251s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:12 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -2.092s
Before 		-33.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:12 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) -2.065s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:12 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.949s
Before 		-115.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:13 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -1.056s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:13 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) -1.040s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -8.00 dB 4 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:13 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.349s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:14 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.089s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:14 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.021s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-18 10:33:14 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways