Packet #28575988 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) to MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	28575988
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x2f1b417c` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC
From Node:	Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
To Node:	MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	ETH Maverick (ET01)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	-5.0 dBm
Hop Info:	1/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 4
Relay Node:	`61` TO1 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: NODEINFO_APP

Size: 97 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Long Name:	Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡
Short Name:	Raq1
Node ID:	!db2b66a4
MAC Address:	EFHbK2ak
Hardware:	HELTEC_V3

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	97 bytes
Gateway:	!2e061241
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!2e061241` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (97 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3677054628` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`310497188` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`97` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-5.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1766108388` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`97` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1766108389.2927208` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!2e061241`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: -5.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	97 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677054628, "to": 310497188, "id": 790315388, "rx_time": 1766108388, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 97, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "wMjDjQN1QNEaTy0TIgfV9ZJpa++ys7CVJmobehoEVUE=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (97 bytes)

0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	97 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
ETH Maverick (ET01) Primary	0.000s Reference	-106.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	1	`61` TO1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC	Current
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)	-1.314s Before	-88.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`a4` Raq1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:47 UTC	View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL)	-1.310s Before	-106.0 dBm	3.00 dB	0	`a4` Raq1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:47 UTC	View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)	-0.663s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	1	`48` SMR1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:48 UTC	View
Villarejo01 (VIL1)	+0.062s After	-117.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	1	`61` TO1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC	View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)	+0.243s After	-102.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	1	`f4` VSF	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	+0.311s After	-84.0 dBm	6.25 dB	1	`f4` VSF	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1)	+0.566s After	-103.0 dBm	-2.75 dB	1	`f4` VSF	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:49 UTC	View
Pozuelo (POZ1)	+1.070s After	-92.0 dBm	-9.50 dB	1	`f4` VSF	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)	+1.106s After	-109.0 dBm	-2.50 dB	2	`ab` Hch	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	+1.174s After	-113.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	2	`08` JPL2	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖)	+1.344s After	-82.0 dBm	8.00 dB	2	`1c` 🏡	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
ETH Goose (ET03)	+1.587s After	-28.0 dBm	10.50 dB	2	`41` ET01	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
PXT_Home (PXT1)	+1.635s After	-104.0 dBm	6.25 dB	3	`11` BAS1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5)	+1.701s After	-115.0 dBm	-5.50 dB	3	-	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:50 UTC	View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7)	+1.710s After	-18.0 dBm	11.25 dB	3	-	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:51 UTC	View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)	+1.748s After	-119.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	3	`6c` f56c	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:51 UTC	View
GRN2-Cli 📡🔋 (GRN2)	+2.274s After	-90.0 dBm	13.25 dB	2	`e8` GRN1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:51 UTC	View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)	+2.473s After	-109.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	4	`61` Ilde , TO1	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:51 UTC	View
EA4GGL (4GGL)	+3.778s After	-128.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	3	`25` 🌇	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:39:53 UTC	View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4)	+48.956s After	-107.0 dBm	-6.00 dB	4	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-19 01:40:38 UTC	View

21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways