Packet #2858180 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from dB sky (dBs) to !a0ca45dc

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
68
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2858180
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbc23bd5c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-05 04:45:40 UTC
From Node: dB sky (dBs)
To Node: !a0ca45dc (45dc)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Villalbilla02 (VBV2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 68 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:dB sky
Short Name:dBs
Node ID:!433f0198
MAC Address:SMpDPwGY
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:68 bytes
Gateway:!26223cf8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !26223cf8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (68 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1128202648
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2697610716
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 68 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751690739
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751690740.661717
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !26223cf8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:68 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!433f0198", "long_name": "dB sky", "short_name": "dBs", "macaddr": "SMpDPwGY", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!26223cf8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1128202648, "to": 2697610716, "id": 3156458844, "rx_time": 1751690739, "rx_snr": -4.5, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092134333366303139381206644220736b791a03644273220648ca433f0198282b4220f0f84c56e865040ca66b9958ad7348a851ce5102ac073a1bd407106a77e8ab68", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!433f0198", "long_name": "dB sky", "short_name": "dBs", "macaddr": "SMpDPwGY", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "8PhMVuhlBAyma5lYrXNIqFHOUQKsBzob1AcQanfoq2g=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (68 bytes)
0a092134333366303139381206644220736b791a03644273220648ca433f0198282b4220f0f84c56e865040ca66b9958ad7348a851ce5102ac073a1bd407106a77e8ab68
Hex Analysis:
Size:68 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:40 Current
[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) -12.957s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:27 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.248s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:37 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -3.241s
Before 		-86.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:37 View
TweeteR (TwT) -2.921s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:37 View
EA4HDZ MdlS🗼 (AERO) -2.684s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -17.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:37 View
MeshtTetuan1🗼🌐 (MT01) -2.099s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:38 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -0.796s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 5.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:39 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -0.667s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:39 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -0.656s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:40 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -0.651s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:40 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.331s
After 		-117.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:41 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.036s
After 		-45.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:45:42 View
Ventilla 📡🌐 (VENT) +19.355s
After 		-107.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:46:00 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +19.871s
After 		-110.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 04:46:00 View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways