Packet #2859517 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2859517
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4f30a277
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-05 05:06:38 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Ventilla 📡🌐 (VENT)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:98%
Voltage:4.17 V
Channel Usage:29.8%
Air Util TX:3.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0cc272c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cc272c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751691999
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751691998.7397778
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cc272c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1751792891, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 98, "voltage": 4.173, "channel_utilization": 29.750002, "air_util_tx": 3.8313613, "uptime_seconds": 23514 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cc272c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1328587383, "rx_time": 1751691999, "rx_snr": 2.25, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dfb3c6a681215086215378985401d0100ee41250635754028dab701", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1751792891, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 98, "voltage": 4.173, "channel_utilization": 29.750002, "air_util_tx": 3.8313613, "uptime_seconds": 23514 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dfb3c6a681215086215378985401d0100ee41250635754028dab701
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Ventilla 📡🌐 (VENT) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm 2.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:38 Current
[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) -18.019s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:20 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -17.677s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -16.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:21 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -17.647s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -2.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:21 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -17.642s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -17.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:21 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -17.635s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:21 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -17.631s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:21 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -16.724s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:22 View
EA4HDZ MdlS🗼 (AERO) -15.928s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:22 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -15.543s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:23 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -14.526s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:24 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -14.350s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:24 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) -0.600s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 05:06:38 View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways