Packet #2866902 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) to Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
44
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2866902
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa0a20f76
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-05 06:49:18 UTC
From Node: Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)
To Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 44 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -8.0 dB
Return Path: [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)
SNR Back: -4.5 dB -15.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) 62.95 km -8.0 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) 38.94 km -4.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH) 65.37 km -15.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
62.95 km
Total Return Distance
104.31 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:44 bytes
Gateway:!a0ca8798
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ca8798
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (44 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2697751928
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687837872
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 44 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751698156
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751698158.9987462
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0ca8798
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:44 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -8.0 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 313608724 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5, -15.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2687838088": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "2697751928": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "313608724": "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2866902, "timestamp": 1751698158.9987462, "from_node_id": 2697751928, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2694975350, "rssi": -118, "snr": -9.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 44, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a08882735a0144ab1122214eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1751698156, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-05 06:49:18", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "gateway_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697627544, "latitude": 40.5471232, "longitude": -3.3357824, "altitude": 658, "timestamp": 1752795882.3346908, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-17 23:44:42", "display_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "long_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "short_name": "MRM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2866902, "from_node_id": 2697751928, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "timestamp": 1751698158.9987462, "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "raw_payload": "120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a08882735a0144ab1122214eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -8.0 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 313608724 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5, -15.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2697751928 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62953.3106379038, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692878.1315236, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2697751928, 2687838088, 313608724 ], "node_names": [ "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.5, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697751928, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38938.52161443568, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 313608724, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65368.45970539406, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "to_location_timestamp": 1751695428.0069463, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2697751928, 2687838088, 313608724 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0, -4.5, -15.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62953.3106379038, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692878.1315236, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697751928, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38938.52161443568, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 313608724, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65368.45970539406, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "to_location_timestamp": 1751695428.0069463, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "return_path_display": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) → [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) → [Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62953.3106379038, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692878.1315236, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697751928, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38938.52161443568, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692777.3735852, "to_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 313608724, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "AlcaláDeHenaresLoRa (ADH)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65368.45970539406, "from_location_timestamp": 1751692685.2611191, "to_location_timestamp": 1751695428.0069463, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 62953.3106379038, "total_return_distance": 104306.98131982973 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697751928, "to": 2687837872, "id": 2694975350, "rx_time": 1751698156, "rx_snr": -9.0, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a08882735a0144ab1122214eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -32 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 313608724 ], "snr_back": [ -18, -61 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (44 bytes)
120ae0ffffffffffffffff011a08882735a0144ab1122214eeffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:44 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:18 Current
EA4HDZ MdlS🗼 (AERO) -5.012s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -9.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:13 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -4.170s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -1.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:14 View
[Nevermore] Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) -4.047s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:14 View
MeshtTetuan1🗼🌐 (MT01) -3.748s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:15 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -3.742s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:15 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -3.719s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:15 View
TweeteR (TwT) -3.707s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -17.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:15 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -3.611s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:15 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -2.281s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:16 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -1.821s
Before 		-45.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:17 View
srs-h3 📡🌐 (srs0) +0.964s
After 		-100.0 dBm 3.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:19 View
Quixote_BBS_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +3.923s
After 		-125.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:22 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +5.453s
After 		-92.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:24 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +5.457s
After 		-89.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:24 View
Hugo 📱🌡️ (HUGO) +10.976s
After 		-109.0 dBm -3.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 06:49:29 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways