Packet #2915761 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) to Base@zAlex (@leB)

11
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2915761
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0c5c22b2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-05 18:51:17 UTC
From Node: Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)
To Node: Base@zAlex (@leB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱 (M5)
Channel: Iberia
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → !ffffffff → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -8.25 dB -32.0 dB -15.75 dB 2.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Unknown -8.25 dB Origin Hops
2 GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Unknown -15.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 7.31 km 2.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
7.31 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!849a5c40
Channel:Iberia
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849a5c40
Node ID format
channel_id Iberia
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224737672
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2057762540
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751713342
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751741477.0511818
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Iberia
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849a5c40
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1136068328, 4294967295, 4289692272, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -32.0, -15.75, 2.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1136068328": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "2224737672": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "2057762540": "Base@zAlex (@leB)", "4289692272": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2915761, "timestamp": 1751741477.0511818, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 2057762540, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849a5c40", "channel_id": "Iberia", "mesh_packet_id": 207364786, "rssi": -95, "snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10e806b743ffffffff7082afffb02635a0121fdfffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff010a", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1751713342, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-05 18:51:17", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "Base@zAlex (@leB)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱 (M5)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2224708672, "latitude": 40.8158208, "longitude": -3.5913728, "altitude": 817, "timestamp": 1751747710.205888, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-05 20:35:10", "display_name": "Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱", "long_name": "Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱", "short_name": "M5", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2915761, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 2057762540, "timestamp": 1751741477.0511818, "gateway_id": "!849a5c40", "raw_payload": "0a10e806b743ffffffff7082afffb02635a0121fdfffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff010a", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "!7aa6f6ec", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1136068328, 4294967295, 4289692272, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -32.0, -15.75, 2.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2224737672, 1136068328, 4294967295, 4289692272, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "!ffffffff", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -32.0, -15.75, 2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.650085352177, "from_location_timestamp": 1751732126.995268, "to_location_timestamp": 1751732121.5387087, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224737672, 1136068328, 4294967295, 4289692272, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "!ffffffff", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -32.0, -15.75, 2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.650085352177, "from_location_timestamp": 1751732126.995268, "to_location_timestamp": 1751732121.5387087, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) → GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → !ffffffff → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) → GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) → !ffffffff → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4289692272, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4289692272, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.650085352177, "from_location_timestamp": 1751732126.995268, "to_location_timestamp": 1751732121.5387087, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 7310.650085352177, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849a5c40", "channel_id": "Iberia", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224737672, "to": 2057762540, "id": 207364786, "rx_time": 1751713342, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10e806b743ffffffff7082afffb02635a0121fdfffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff010a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1136068328, 4294967295, 4289692272, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -33, -128, -63, 10 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a10e806b743ffffffff7082afffb02635a0121fdfffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff010a
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱 (M5) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-95.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 Iberia 2025-07-05 18:51:17 Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -28138.021s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -19.00 dB 2 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:19 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -28137.979s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:19 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -28137.964s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -19.00 dB 2 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:19 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -28136.887s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:20 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -28136.535s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:20 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -28135.480s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 Iberia 2025-07-05 11:02:21 View
Meshtastic 5c40🌐📱 (M5) -0.047s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 Iberia 2025-07-05 18:51:17 View
2zzGe 📶 (3160) +17237.430s
After 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 Iberia 2025-07-05 23:38:34 View
2zzGe 📶 (3160) +17239.531s
After 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 Iberia 2025-07-05 23:38:36 View
2zzGe 📶 (3160) +17255.463s
After 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 4 Iberia 2025-07-05 23:38:52 View
11

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways