Packet #2930246 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from EspiRadio (ESPR) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2930246
Mesh Packet ID: 0x98448d2d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-05 22:25:13 UTC
From Node: EspiRadio (ESPR)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: XDCP-GW-8 (XDC1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -15.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.31 V
Air Util TX:0.5%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0bcc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0bcc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1092370704
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751754306
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751754313.5906134
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb0bcc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -15.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1751754308, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.313, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.4528889, "uptime_seconds": 176841 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0bcc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1092370704, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2554629421, "rx_time": 1751754306, "rx_snr": -15.25, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d44a66968121508651519048a401d00000000250ee1e73e28c9e50a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1751754308, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.313, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.4528889, "uptime_seconds": 176841 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d44a66968121508651519048a401d00000000250ee1e73e28c9e50a
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
XDCP-GW-8 (XDC1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -15.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:13 Current
FCS - mobile (FCSm) -3.451s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -14.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:10 View
XDCP-GW2-8 (XDC3) -0.044s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:13 View
Cardedeu-GW-868 (GC) +1.109s
After 		-136.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:14 View
Angel (🏠) +2.556s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:16 View
EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F) +2.774s
After 		-89.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:16 View
CV-Oriol-GW-8 📡 (CVO2) +2.912s
After 		-102.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:25:16 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +145.702s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:27:39 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +184.734s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:28:18 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +211.751s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:28:45 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +234.767s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:29:08 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +257.795s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:29:31 View
Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) +259.789s
After 		-124.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-05 22:29:33 View
13

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways