Packet #29409284 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Skynet (Sky) to Meshtastic cd8c (cd8c)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29409284
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa5b30c6a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-22 19:19:58 UTC
From Node: Skynet (Sky)
To Node: Meshtastic cd8c (cd8c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5d M1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5) → Toledo1 (TO1)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 11.0 dB -10.0 dB 0.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Skynet (Sky) Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) 0 m 11.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5) 14.06 km -10.0 dB Relay Hops
3 SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5) Toledo1 (TO1) 80.67 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
94.73 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!ba620088
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba620088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2004125455
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896874892
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766431198
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 93
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766431198.806268
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ba620088
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4005990957, 3885003011, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, -10.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "3885003011": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "2896874892": "Meshtastic cd8c (cd8c)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "2004125455": "Skynet (Sky)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29409284, "timestamp": 1766431198.806268, "from_node_id": 2004125455, "to_node_id": 2896874892, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ba620088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2779974762, "rssi": -101, "snr": 7.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c2d92c6ee037190e761f2c2dc120c2cd8ffffffffffffffff0103", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766431198, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-22 19:19:58 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Skynet (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cd8c (cd8c)", "relay_hex": "5d", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 370882653, "node_name": "Pascasio Cañaveral Movil ", "hex_id": "!161b385d", "short_name": "M1", "last_byte": "5d" } ], "gateway_name": "JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3126984840, "latitude": 40.4033536, "longitude": -3.5606528, "altitude": 651, "timestamp": 1766696508.533972, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 21:01:48", "display_name": "JAGO1_Cañaveral", "long_name": "JAGO1_Cañaveral", "short_name": "JAGO", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29409284, "from_node_id": 2004125455, "to_node_id": 2896874892, "timestamp": 1766431198.806268, "gateway_id": "!ba620088", "raw_payload": "0a0c2d92c6ee037190e761f2c2dc120c2cd8ffffffffffffffff0103", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Skynet (Sky)", "to_node_name": "!acaacd8c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4005990957, 3885003011, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, -10.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2004125455, 4005990957, 3885003011, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet (Sky)", "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, -10.0, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2004125455, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.011119493132816238, "from_location_timestamp": 1766429564.68727, "to_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 3885003011, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14058.425761320032, "from_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "to_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3885003011, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80672.99937019493, "from_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "to_location_timestamp": 1766420259.2273037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2004125455, 4005990957, 3885003011, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet (Sky)", "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, -10.0, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2004125455, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.011119493132816238, "from_location_timestamp": 1766429564.68727, "to_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 3885003011, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14058.425761320032, "from_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "to_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3885003011, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80672.99937019493, "from_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "to_location_timestamp": 1766420259.2273037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Skynet (Sky) → Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Skynet (Sky) → Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) → SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2004125455, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.011119493132816238, "from_location_timestamp": 1766429564.68727, "to_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4005990957, "to_node_id": 3885003011, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "to_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14058.425761320032, "from_location_timestamp": 1766430470.5676858, "to_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3885003011, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "SanMiRivas 5B 🎅🏻🦖🎄 (SMR5)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80672.99937019493, "from_location_timestamp": 1765614349.0924351, "to_location_timestamp": 1766420259.2273037, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 94731.4362510081, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba620088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2004125455, "to": 2896874892, "id": 2779974762, "rx_time": 1766431198, "rx_snr": 7.25, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c2d92c6ee037190e761f2c2dc120c2cd8ffffffffffffffff0103", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4005990957, 3885003011, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ 44, -40, 3 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0c2d92c6ee037190e761f2c2dc120c2cd8ffffffffffffffff0103
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm 7.25 dB 4 5d M1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:58 UTC Current
Skynet (Sky) -2.849s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 0f Sky MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:55 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -2.478s
Before 		-10.0 dBm 11.50 dB 0 0f Sky MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:56 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -2.124s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:56 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -2.122s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:56 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -1.636s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 0c Sylv MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:57 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.412s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 03 SMR5 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:57 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.390s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:57 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.060s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:57 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.934s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 c8 c4c8 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:57 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.412s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:58 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.308s
After 		-99.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
Dexter T1 (DexT) +0.754s
After 		-87.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 98 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
JohnConnor (JOhN) +0.763s
After 		-109.0 dBm -2.75 dB 4 98 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.816s
After 		-106.0 dBm 2.25 dB 5 e7 BJN MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +1.011s
After 		-88.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.125s
After 		-104.0 dBm 5.00 dB 5 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:19:59 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +1.330s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:20:00 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +1.353s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.25 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 19:20:00 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways