Packet #29908509 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL) to El_chito_portatil (Chpo)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29908509
Mesh Packet ID: 0x05c696e3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 21:31:55 UTC
From Node: MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)
To Node: El_chito_portatil (Chpo)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -5.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: a4 📍
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -2.5 dB 4.5 dB
Return Path: LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)
SNR Back: -9.75 dB 2.0 dB -14.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 El_chito_portatil (Chpo) SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA) 33.52 km -2.5 dB Origin Hops
2 SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA) MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL) 28.21 km 4.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 68.49 km -9.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) 11.66 km 2.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 109.14 km -14.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
61.73 km
Total Return Distance
189.29 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!7c5ac2c4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !7c5ac2c4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 303454286
Source node ID 		uint32
to 89418392
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766611913
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766611915.0556672
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !7c5ac2c4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -5.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 113870924 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 2397953166, 4188880172, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75, 2.0, -14.0 ], "route_node_names": { "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "4188880172": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "113870924": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "2397953166": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "303454286": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "89418392": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29908509, "timestamp": 1766611915.0556672, "from_node_id": 303454286, "to_node_id": 89418392, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!7c5ac2c4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 96900835, "rssi": -111, "snr": -5.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a044c88c906120bf6ffffffffffffffff01121a0c8edced8e2c3dadf9a4cf81122215d9ffffffffffffffff0108c8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766611913, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-24 21:31:55 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "to_node_name": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "relay_hex": "a4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 310497188, "node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞", "hex_id": "!1281cfa4", "short_name": "📍", "last_byte": "a4" } ], "gateway_name": "EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2086322884, "latitude": 38.9709824, "longitude": -1.8382848, "altitude": 640, "timestamp": 1766647135.5668182, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 07:18:55", "display_name": "EAL Station 1 🗼🌐", "long_name": "EAL Station 1 🗼🌐", "short_name": "EAL1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29908509, "from_node_id": 303454286, "to_node_id": 89418392, "timestamp": 1766611915.0556672, "gateway_id": "!7c5ac2c4", "raw_payload": "0a044c88c906120bf6ffffffffffffffff01121a0c8edced8e2c3dadf9a4cf81122215d9ffffffffffffffff0108c8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "to_node_name": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 113870924 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 2397953166, 4188880172, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75, 2.0, -14.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 89418392, 113870924, 303454286 ], "node_names": [ "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, 4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 89418392, "to_node_id": 113870924, "from_node_name": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "to_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33521.44527785765, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610036.6549273, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 113870924, "to_node_id": 303454286, "from_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "to_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28206.05652944906, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 303454286, 2397953166, 4188880172, 310497188 ], "node_names": [ "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75, 2.0, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 303454286, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68492.50265124098, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 4188880172, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140124524, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4188880172, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 109140.88019609614, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 89418392, 113870924, 303454286, 2397953166, 4188880172, 310497188 ], "node_names": [ "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, 4.5, -9.75, 2.0, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 89418392, "to_node_id": 113870924, "from_node_name": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "to_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33521.44527785765, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610036.6549273, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 113870924, "to_node_id": 303454286, "from_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "to_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28206.05652944906, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 303454286, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68492.50265124098, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 4188880172, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140124524, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4188880172, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 109140.88019609614, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo) → SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA) → MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "return_path_display": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "actual_rf_path_display": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo) → SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA) → MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 89418392, "to_node_id": 113870924, "from_node_name": "El_chito_portatil (Chpo)", "to_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33521.44527785765, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610036.6549273, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 113870924, "to_node_id": 303454286, "from_node_name": "SierraLaPila 868 ⛰️📡 (PILA)", "to_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28206.05652944906, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611771.9359028, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 303454286, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MUELA ORIHUELA ✝️ (MUEL)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68492.50265124098, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611783.6577253, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 4188880172, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11659.633140124524, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611761.4779723, "to_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4188880172, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "ATALAYAS BULLAS ⛰️ (ATLB)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 109140.88019609614, "from_location_timestamp": 1766611824.8956895, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 61727.50180730671, "total_return_distance": 189293.01598746164 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!7c5ac2c4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 303454286, "to": 89418392, "id": 96900835, "rx_time": 1766611913, "rx_snr": -5.25, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a044c88c906120bf6ffffffffffffffff01121a0c8edced8e2c3dadf9a4cf81122215d9ffffffffffffffff0108c8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 113870924 ], "snr_towards": [ -10, 18 ], "route_back": [ 2397953166, 4188880172, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ -39, 8, -56 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a044c88c906120bf6ffffffffffffffff01121a0c8edced8e2c3dadf9a4cf81122215d9ffffffffffffffff0108c8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:55 UTC Current
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -3.027s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 2a GNS0 , NKCD MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:52 UTC View
El_chito_portatil (Chpo) -2.873s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 4e MUEL MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:52 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -1.881s
Before 		-44.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:53 UTC View
USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO) -1.174s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:53 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -0.039s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:31:55 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways