Packet #29915766 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from razrok 6c27 (rzrk) to Hache (Hch)

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29915766
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe4424884
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC
From Node: razrok 6c27 (rzrk)
To Node: Hache (Hch)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 88 KarB
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rivas Partija b01c (b01c) → PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → Red Hook (Red) → Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 2.5 dB -13.25 dB -8.25 dB -12.5 dB -8.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 razrok 6c27 (rzrk) Rivas Partija b01c (b01c) 147 m 2.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Rivas Partija b01c (b01c) PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM) 4.52 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
3 PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM) Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) 53.50 km -8.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) Red Hook (Red) 59.36 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Red Hook (Red) Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) 3.29 km -8.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
120.81 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0b610
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0b610
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 847801383
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1995717291
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766614240
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766614241.2858849
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea0b610
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2510991388, 2658546352, 2687837872, 924680162, 321388680 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -13.25, -8.25, -12.5, -8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "924680162": "Red Hook (Red)", "847801383": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "321388680": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "1995717291": "Hache (Hch)", "2658546352": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "2687837872": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "2510991388": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29915766, "timestamp": 1766614241.2858849, "from_node_id": 847801383, "to_node_id": 1995717291, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3829549188, "rssi": -116, "snr": -8.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a141cb0aa95b032769eb02635a0e27f1d378800281312290acbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766614240, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "to_node_name": "Hache (Hch)", "relay_hex": "88", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 321388680, "node_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur", "hex_id": "!13280088", "short_name": "KarB", "last_byte": "88" } ], "gateway_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661332496, "latitude": 40.3243008, "longitude": -3.7158912, "altitude": 616, "timestamp": 1766678223.777296, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 15:57:03", "display_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐", "long_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐", "short_name": "Cage", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29915766, "from_node_id": 847801383, "to_node_id": 1995717291, "timestamp": 1766614241.2858849, "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "raw_payload": "0a141cb0aa95b032769eb02635a0e27f1d378800281312290acbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "to_node_name": "!76f43aab", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2510991388, 2658546352, 2687837872, 924680162, 321388680 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -13.25, -8.25, -12.5, -8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 847801383, 2510991388, 2658546352, 2687837872, 924680162, 321388680 ], "node_names": [ "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "Red Hook (Red)", "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -13.25, -8.25, -12.5, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 847801383, "to_node_id": 2510991388, "from_node_name": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "to_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147.02777120005928, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609823.0491817, "to_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2510991388, "to_node_id": 2658546352, "from_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "to_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4516.721427745952, "from_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "to_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658546352, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53497.688512827575, "from_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "to_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 924680162, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.65066691839, "from_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 924680162, "to_node_id": 321388680, "from_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "to_node_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3291.0069070139853, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "to_location_timestamp": 1766599483.552069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 847801383, 2510991388, 2658546352, 2687837872, 924680162, 321388680 ], "node_names": [ "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "Red Hook (Red)", "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -13.25, -8.25, -12.5, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 847801383, "to_node_id": 2510991388, "from_node_name": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "to_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147.02777120005928, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609823.0491817, "to_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2510991388, "to_node_id": 2658546352, "from_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "to_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4516.721427745952, "from_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "to_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658546352, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53497.688512827575, "from_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "to_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 924680162, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.65066691839, "from_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 924680162, "to_node_id": 321388680, "from_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "to_node_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3291.0069070139853, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "to_location_timestamp": 1766599483.552069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk) → Rivas Partija b01c (b01c) → PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → Red Hook (Red) → Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk) → Rivas Partija b01c (b01c) → PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → Red Hook (Red) → Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 847801383, "to_node_id": 2510991388, "from_node_name": "razrok 6c27 (rzrk)", "to_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147.02777120005928, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609823.0491817, "to_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2510991388, "to_node_id": 2658546352, "from_node_name": "Rivas Partija b01c (b01c)", "to_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4516.721427745952, "from_location_timestamp": 1766586059.2872903, "to_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2658546352, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "PuppetMaster 32b0 (PUPM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53497.688512827575, "from_location_timestamp": 1766592606.683281, "to_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 924680162, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.65066691839, "from_location_timestamp": 1766594255.4584403, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 924680162, "to_node_id": 321388680, "from_node_name": "Red Hook (Red)", "to_node_name": "Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3291.0069070139853, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610319.52771, "to_location_timestamp": 1766599483.552069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 120813.09528570596, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 847801383, "to": 1995717291, "id": 3829549188, "rx_time": 1766614240, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a141cb0aa95b032769eb02635a0e27f1d378800281312290acbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2510991388, 2658546352, 2687837872, 924680162, 321388680 ], "snr_towards": [ 10, -53, -33, -50, -35 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a141cb0aa95b032769eb02635a0e27f1d378800281312290acbffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -8.50 dB 5 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC Current
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -3.147s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 1c b01c MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:38 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -2.317s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:38 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -2.006s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:39 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.989s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:39 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.947s
Before 		-76.0 dBm 9.50 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:39 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.713s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 1.75 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:39 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.442s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:39 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -1.241s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 e2 Red MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -1.233s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 e2 Red MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.869s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.618s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -0.603s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.00 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -0.415s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:40 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.250s
Before 		-40.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) +0.071s
After 		-107.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.249s
After 		-119.0 dBm -2.75 dB 5 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.251s
After 		-108.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.262s
After 		-34.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.686s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:41 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.715s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:10:42 UTC View
JohnConnor (JOhN) +72.530s
After 		-110.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:11:53 UTC View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways