Packet #29923370 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2) to !ffffffff

23
Total Receptions
23
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29923370
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf8c54e1f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC
From Node: Jabalera ☀️🗼 (RPT2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:96%
Voltage:4.14 V
Channel Usage:10.0%
Air Util TX:0.7%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!ba620088
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba620088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3550385513
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766616321
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766616322.4659717
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba620088
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766616293, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.141, "channel_utilization": 9.974999, "air_util_tx": 0.6879167, "uptime_seconds": 3823415 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba620088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3550385513, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4173680159, "rx_time": 1766616321, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0de56c4c691216086015128384401d99991f41254f1b303f28b7aee901", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766616293, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.141, "channel_utilization": 9.974999, "air_util_tx": 0.6879167, "uptime_seconds": 3823415 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0de56c4c691216086015128384401d99991f41254f1b303f28b7aee901
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC Current
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.243s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.241s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.011s
After 		-99.0 dBm -4.25 dB 2 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.082s
After 		-77.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:22 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.724s
After 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 61 Ilde , TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +0.738s
After 		-107.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.778s
After 		-36.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.831s
After 		-113.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +0.930s
After 		-93.0 dBm 9.25 dB 3 6c f56c MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.207s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 0c Sylv MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +1.363s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:23 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.576s
After 		-33.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.750s
After 		-101.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +2.149s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +2.159s
After 		-114.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +2.322s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +2.351s
After 		-115.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:24 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +2.548s
After 		-134.0 dBm -15.00 dB 4 90 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:25 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +3.905s
After 		-40.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:26 UTC View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +3.984s
After 		-95.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 dc MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:26 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +4.120s
After 		-108.0 dBm -4.25 dB 4 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:26 UTC View
JohnConnor (JOhN) +19.812s
After 		-111.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:45:42 UTC View
23

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways