Packet #30158711 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Meshtastic c7b6 (c7b6) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	30158711
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x94a6752e` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-25 21:09:17 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic c7b6 (c7b6)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	g1bal (g1b0)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-105 dBm
SNR:	0.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`f5` RPT4 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 34 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.710963°
Longitude:	-3.905946°
Altitude:	918 m
Satellites:	9
Precision:	13 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	34 bytes
Gateway:	!a0cb1ca0
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0cb1ca0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (34 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`4063414198` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`34` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-105.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`0.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1766696957` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`245` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1766696957.8438919` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0cb1ca0`
Position Precision:	13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`2900.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -105.0 dBm SNR: 0.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	34 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.7109632, "longitude": -3.9059456, "altitude": 918, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 13 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4063414198, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2493936942, "rx_time": 1766696957, "rx_snr": 0.5, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004418150000acfd1896072503a84d69280258b7017800800100980109b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407109632, "longitude_i": -39059456, "altitude": 918, "time": 1766696963, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 183, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)

0d00004418150000acfd1896072503a84d69280258b7017800800100980109b8010d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	34 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
g1bal (g1b0) Primary	0.000s Reference	-105.0 dBm	0.50 dB	2	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:17 UTC	Current
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1)	-0.378s Before	-106.0 dBm	-7.00 dB	1	-	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:17 UTC	View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)	-0.010s Before	-101.0 dBm	-4.00 dB	2	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:17 UTC	View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)	+0.426s After	-103.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	3	`b0` Sir , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	+0.499s After	-80.0 dBm	7.75 dB	3	`b0` Sir , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4)	+0.821s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.00 dB	2	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)	+0.823s After	-99.0 dBm	-2.75 dB	2	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖)	+0.831s After	-84.0 dBm	7.00 dB	2	`1c` 🏡	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	+0.834s After	-114.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	2	`08` JPL2	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)	+0.997s After	-99.0 dBm	-1.25 dB	2	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Skynet (Sky)	+1.098s After	-44.0 dBm	10.75 dB	2	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)	+1.115s After	-66.0 dBm	12.00 dB	2	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:18 UTC	View
Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi 📡☀ (Knb0)	+1.427s After	-94.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)	+1.465s After	-37.0 dBm	11.00 dB	4	`25` P3N1	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+1.537s After	-109.0 dBm	Unknown	4	`e7` BJN	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
Jolu base (JL1)	+1.686s After	-108.0 dBm	1.75 dB	4	`a4` HelB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)	+1.817s After	-9.0 dBm	10.75 dB	4	`70` JAG2	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL)	+1.956s After	-99.0 dBm	5.25 dB	4	`48` SMR1	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:19 UTC	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	+2.922s After	-39.0 dBm	10.75 dB	3	`3a` Q005	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:20 UTC	View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7)	+3.648s After	-18.0 dBm	11.00 dB	5	-	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:21 UTC	View
flau pruebas (🏐)	+5.268s After	-93.0 dBm	9.25 dB	2	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:23 UTC	View
Meshtastic JT01 (JT01)	+5.638s After	-104.0 dBm	6.25 dB	5	`22` JT03	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:23 UTC	View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)	+9.321s After	-56.0 dBm	13.50 dB	3	`b5` Knb0	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:27 UTC	View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)	+22.662s After	-88.0 dBm	5.75 dB	2	`1c` b01c	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:09:40 UTC	View
Test_Skynet_01 (TS01)	+50.970s After	-83.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	2	`2d` SkyB	MediumFast	2025-12-25 21:10:08 UTC	View

25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways