Packet #30169484 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem Portable 💼 (d443) to ⛳ (golf)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 30169484
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd739d825
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC
From Node: Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)
To Node: ⛳ (golf)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: g1bal (g1b0)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: -4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: f5 RPT4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 11.0 dB -13.0 dB -7.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem Portable 💼 (d443) Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) 0 m 11.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS) 1.43 km -13.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS) Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) 1.66 km -7.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
3.09 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1ca0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1ca0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3915174979
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2602366629
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766701470
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766701471.4042299
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb1ca0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: -4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2458856328, 2697659628, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, -13.0, -7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3915174979": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "2602366629": "⛳ (golf)", "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "2697659628": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 30169484, "timestamp": 1766701471.4042299, "from_node_id": 3915174979, "to_node_id": 2602366629, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3610892325, "rssi": -104, "snr": -4.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c882b8f92ec04cba0f59d4c7912152cccffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766701470, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "to_node_name": "⛳ (golf)", "relay_hex": "f5", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2035064309, "node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️", "hex_id": "!794c9df5", "short_name": "RPT4", "last_byte": "f5" } ], "gateway_name": "g1bal (g1b0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697665696, "latitude": 40.501248, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766714057.173242, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-26 01:54:17", "display_name": "g1bal", "long_name": "g1bal", "short_name": "g1b0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 30169484, "from_node_id": 3915174979, "to_node_id": 2602366629, "timestamp": 1766701471.4042299, "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "raw_payload": "0a0c882b8f92ec04cba0f59d4c7912152cccffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "to_node_name": "!9b1cf6a5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2458856328, 2697659628, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, -13.0, -7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3915174979, 2458856328, 2697659628, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, -13.0, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3915174979, "to_node_id": 2458856328, "from_node_name": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "to_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1766701005.936276, "to_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2697659628, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1433.1641752043374, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697659628, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1656.50766001717, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3915174979, 2458856328, 2697659628, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, -13.0, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3915174979, "to_node_id": 2458856328, "from_node_name": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "to_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1766701005.936276, "to_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2697659628, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1433.1641752043374, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697659628, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1656.50766001717, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443) → Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443) → Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3915174979, "to_node_id": 2458856328, "from_node_name": "Ortem Portable 💼 (d443)", "to_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1766701005.936276, "to_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2697659628, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1433.1641752043374, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2697659628, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1656.50766001717, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696300.279966, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3089.6718352215075, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1ca0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3915174979, "to": 2602366629, "id": 3610892325, "rx_time": 1766701470, "rx_snr": -4.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c882b8f92ec04cba0f59d4c7912152cccffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2458856328, 2697659628, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 44, -52, -30 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c882b8f92ec04cba0f59d4c7912152cccffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
g1bal (g1b0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC Current
Ortem Portable 💼 (d443) -2.077s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 43 d443 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:29 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -1.370s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 3.00 dB 1 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:30 UTC View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) -0.362s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -11.50 dB 1 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.002s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +0.106s
After 		-77.0 dBm 10.00 dB 3 52 6052 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.347s
After 		-103.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.402s
After 		-81.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:31 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.644s
After 		-98.0 dBm 0.75 dB 4 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:32 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +1.299s
After 		-104.0 dBm 3.00 dB 5 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:32 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.337s
After 		-119.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:32 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.354s
After 		-109.0 dBm -4.75 dB 4 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:32 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +1.570s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:32 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.686s
After 		-107.0 dBm -0.25 dB 5 e7 BJN MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:33 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) +2.047s
After 		-91.0 dBm 10.00 dB 2 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:24:33 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways