Packet #30171812 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2) to Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi πŸ“‘β˜€ (Knb0)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 30171812
Mesh Packet ID: 0x300a4a41
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-25 22:40:16 UTC
From Node: Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)
To Node: Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi πŸ“‘β˜€ (Knb0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: bb 03bb
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde) β†’ 2zz β˜€ (03bb)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -11.5 dB 1.0 dB -9.5 dB -13.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Total Forward Distance
122.75 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0b610
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0b610
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID
uint32
to 1499227573
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1766702415
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 187
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766702416.1639686
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea0b610
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2035064309, 1129719940, 57794145, 1761936315 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.5, 1.0, -9.5, -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "57794145": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "2687837872": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "1499227573": "Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi πŸ“‘β˜€ (Knb0)", "1761936315": "2zz β˜€ (03bb)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 30171812, "timestamp": 1766702416.1639686, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1499227573, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 805980737, "rssi": -117, "snr": -10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10f59d4c798428564361de7103bb030569121fd2ffffffffffffffff0104daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766702415, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 187, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 22:40:16 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi πŸ“‘β˜€ (Knb0)", "relay_hex": "bb", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1761936315, "node_name": "2zz β˜€", "hex_id": "!690503bb", "short_name": "03bb", "last_byte": "bb" } ], "gateway_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661332496, "latitude": 40.3243008, "longitude": -3.7158912, "altitude": 616, "timestamp": 1766678223.777296, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 15:57:03", "display_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐", "long_name": "πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐", "short_name": "Cage", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 30171812, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 1499227573, "timestamp": 1766702416.1639686, "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "raw_payload": "0a10f59d4c798428564361de7103bb030569121fd2ffffffffffffffff0104daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "!595c65b5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2035064309, 1129719940, 57794145, 1761936315 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.5, 1.0, -9.5, -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2035064309, 1129719940, 57794145, 1761936315 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "2zz β˜€ (03bb)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.5, 1.0, -9.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 57794145, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45336.64246429293, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 57794145, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "to_node_name": "2zz β˜€ (03bb)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1422.8335888688384, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678340.0071647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2035064309, 1129719940, 57794145, 1761936315 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "2zz β˜€ (03bb)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.5, 1.0, -9.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 57794145, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45336.64246429293, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 57794145, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "to_node_name": "2zz β˜€ (03bb)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1422.8335888688384, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678340.0071647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2) β†’ Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde) β†’ 2zz β˜€ (03bb)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2) β†’ Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde) β†’ 2zz β˜€ (03bb)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_BambuπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 57794145, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45336.64246429293, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 57794145, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Skynet_Greenfield 🌞🏒 (Ilde)", "to_node_name": "2zz β˜€ (03bb)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1422.8335888688384, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678280.2063339, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678340.0071647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 122747.18623066992, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 1499227573, "id": 805980737, "rx_time": 1766702415, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 187, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10f59d4c798428564361de7103bb030569121fd2ffffffffffffffff0104daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2035064309, 1129719940, 57794145, 1761936315 ], "snr_towards": [ -46, 4, -38, -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a10f59d4c798428564361de7103bb030569121fd2ffffffffffffffff0104daffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-117.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:16 UTC Current
Venturada2 πŸ—ΌπŸŒž (Vb2) -4.601s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
Ocumare NorteπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RRN) -4.395s
Before
-103.0 dBm -10.00 dB 0 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
πŸŽ„ SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH) -4.392s
Before
-102.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
[samsepi0l] πŸ“‘πŸŒ (tlg0) -4.362s
Before
-99.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 b0 PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) -4.346s
Before
-81.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ πŸ”‹ (GRN1) -4.183s
Before
-98.0 dBm -1.50 dB 0 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:11 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) -3.192s
Before
-100.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:12 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.865s
Before
-123.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:14 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -1.727s
Before
-54.0 dBm 10.25 dB 2 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:14 UTC View
JAGO1_CaΓ±averal (JAGO) -1.510s
Before
-108.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:14 UTC View
Quass001 β˜„οΈ (Q001) -1.493s
Before
-39.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:14 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.183s
Before
-96.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:15 UTC View
Varela Bot πŸ‘πŸ€– (πŸ€–) +0.639s
After
-84.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 1c 🏑 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:40:16 UTC View
Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO) +330.915s
After
-117.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:45:47 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways