Packet #30172646 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 30172646
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcb1f5f27
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -38 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 3a Q005
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:97%
Voltage:4.14 V
Channel Usage:1.1%
Air Util TX:0.4%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9e9a932c
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9a932c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -38.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766702838
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 58
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766702839.615132
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e9a932c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -38.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766702827, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.141, "channel_utilization": 1.1333333, "air_util_tx": 0.42408332, "uptime_seconds": 665986 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9a932c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3407830823, "rx_time": 1766702838, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": -38, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 58, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0debbe4d691215086115128384401d1111913f257321d93e2882d328", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766702827, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.141, "channel_utilization": 1.1333333, "air_util_tx": 0.42408332, "uptime_seconds": 665986 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0debbe4d691215086115128384401d1111913f257321d93e2882d328
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC Current
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.263s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 5.00 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:17 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) -2.260s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.75 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:17 UTC View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) -1.688s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:17 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.640s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -0.75 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:17 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.262s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:18 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.898s
Before 		-99.0 dBm Unknown 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:18 UTC View
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) -0.887s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 9.75 dB 1 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:18 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.826s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:18 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -0.644s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 7.00 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:18 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.145s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +0.231s
After 		-104.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.233s
After 		-117.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.234s
After 		-109.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:19 UTC View
Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi 📡☀ (Knb0) +0.621s
After 		-94.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:20 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +0.987s
After 		-9.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:20 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.004s
After 		-114.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:20 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +2.188s
After 		-56.0 dBm 12.00 dB 3 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-25 22:47:21 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways