Packet #3347813

Database ID:	3347813
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xd1810870` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-07-10 21:57:57 UTC
From Node:	Rates_868_omni (Rat1)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	S2_Node (S2)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-128 dBm
SNR:	-18.75 dBm
Hop Info:	2/6 hops Start: 6, Limit: 4

Long Name:	Rates_868_omni
Short Name:	Rat1
Node ID:	!433c316c
MAC Address:	SMpDPDFs
Hardware:	HELTEC_V3

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	79 bytes
Gateway:	!fa68b1d0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 6

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!fa68b1d0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (79 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1128018284` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`79` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`6` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-128.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-18.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1752184674` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`211` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1752184677.0060728` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!fa68b1d0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -128.0 dBm SNR: -18.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	79 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!433c316c", "long_name": "Rates_868_omni", "short_name": "Rat1", "macaddr": "SMpDPDFs", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!fa68b1d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1128018284, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3514894448, "rx_time": 1752184674, "rx_snr": -18.75, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 211, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213433336333313663120e52617465735f3836385f6f6d6e691a0452617431220648ca433c316c282b422005384ce5e5de275643489eb89bd75f545f0d239c7282d97b16c748506116450d4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!433c316c", "long_name": "Rates_868_omni", "short_name": "Rat1", "macaddr": "SMpDPDFs", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "BThM5eXeJ1ZDSJ64m9dfVF8NI5xygtl7FsdIUGEWRQ0=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)

0a09213433336333313663120e52617465735f3836385f6f6d6e691a0452617431220648ca433c316c282b422005384ce5e5de275643489eb89bd75f545f0d239c7282d97b16c748506116450d4800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	79 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #3347813 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: