Packet #3534139 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from SantGregori-V02-CL-868 πŸ“± 🌐 (val2) to !ffffffff

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
95
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3534139
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3a7e6aec
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-12 16:02:44 UTC
From Node: SantGregori-V02-CL-868 πŸ“± 🌐 (val2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: CV-Oriol-GW-8 πŸ“‘ (CVO2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 95 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:SantGregori-V02-CL-868 πŸ“± 🌐
Short Name:val2
Node ID:!930ba1b1
MAC Address:xNiTC6Gx
Hardware:HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:95 bytes
Gateway:!bc32b3b4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bc32b3b4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (95 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2467013041
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 95 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1752336162
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 92
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752336164.6621325
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !bc32b3b4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:95 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!930ba1b1", "long_name": "SantGregori-V02-CL-868 πŸ“± 🌐", "short_name": "val2", "macaddr": "xNiTC6Gx", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bc32b3b4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2467013041, "to": 4294967295, "id": 981363436, "rx_time": 1752336162, "rx_snr": 3.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 92, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213933306261316231122053616e74477265676f72692d5630322d434c2d38363820f09f93b120f09f8c901a0476616c322206c4d8930ba1b128454220dc88651790b8e2732656ef8e9bd166c3dc755be689bdd3c70b02a293af0c3405", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!930ba1b1", "long_name": "SantGregori-V02-CL-868 πŸ“± 🌐", "short_name": "val2", "macaddr": "xNiTC6Gx", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114", "public_key": "3IhlF5C44nMmVu+Om9Fmw9x1W+aJvdPHCwKik68MNAU=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (95 bytes)
0a09213933306261316231122053616e74477265676f72692d5630322d434c2d38363820f09f93b120f09f8c901a0476616c322206c4d8930ba1b128454220dc88651790b8e2732656ef8e9bd166c3dc755be689bdd3c70b02a293af0c3405
Hex Analysis:
Size:95 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
CV-Oriol-GW-8 πŸ“‘ (CVO2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-12 16:02:44 Current
EB3FWC-GironaπŸ“‘-GW-868 (EB3F) -14.033s
Before
-73.0 dBm 4.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-12 16:02:30 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways