Packet #3866747 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Izzy_868_FT (ND_1) to !ffffffff

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3866747
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc28e2034
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-16 08:59:38 UTC
From Node: Izzy_868_FT (ND_1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Meshie Top 868 (MTO8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:98%
Voltage:4.17 V
Channel Usage:18.6%
Air Util TX:2.9%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!95a578b0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !95a578b0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4025516377
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1752656377
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752656378.59107
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !95a578b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1752656260, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 98, "voltage": 4.166, "channel_utilization": 18.63, "air_util_tx": 2.9265556, "uptime_seconds": 43267 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!95a578b0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4025516377, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3264094260, "rx_time": 1752656377, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d846977681215086215df4f85401d3d0a954125b04c3b402883d202", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1752656260, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 98, "voltage": 4.166, "channel_utilization": 18.63, "air_util_tx": 2.9265556, "uptime_seconds": 43267 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d846977681215086215df4f85401d3d0a954125b04c3b402883d202
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshie Top 868 (MTO8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm Unknown 5 LongFast 2025-07-16 08:59:38 Current
🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS) -9.235s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-16 08:59:29 View
Alex (AMG) -3.124s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-16 08:59:35 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways