Packet #3906632 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from EA3INU🚗 (J1) to CARASOLS-GW-868 (CRSL)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3906632
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb87481e5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-16 19:25:03 UTC
From Node: EA3INU🚗 (J1)
To Node: CARASOLS-GW-868 (CRSL)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Mhydhesh (MHYD)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:EA3INU🚗
Short Name:J1
Node ID:!b03ce2a4
MAC Address:NM2wPOKk
Hardware:HELTEC_WIRELESS_TRACKER
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!b03c5588
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03c5588
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2956780196
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4171504465
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1752693902
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 80
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752693903.1284704
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b03c5588
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b03ce2a4", "long_name": "EA3INU🚗", "short_name": "J1", "macaddr": "NM2wPOKk", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_TRACKER" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03c5588", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2956780196, "to": 4171504465, "id": 3094643173, "rx_time": 1752693902, "rx_snr": -9.5, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 80, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216230336365326134120a454133494e55f09f9a971a024a31220634cdb03ce2a428304220a55f616d4fa26a1cee61a8801145329e124dc6be1cbd2e21f99abfeb059df6044800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b03ce2a4", "long_name": "EA3INU🚗", "short_name": "J1", "macaddr": "NM2wPOKk", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_TRACKER", "public_key": "pV9hbU+iahzuYaiAEUUynhJNxr4cvS4h+Zq/6wWd9gQ=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a09216230336365326134120a454133494e55f09f9a971a024a31220634cdb03ce2a428304220a55f616d4fa26a1cee61a8801145329e124dc6be1cbd2e21f99abfeb059df6044800
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mhydhesh (MHYD) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-16 19:25:03 Current
Cardedeu-GW-868 (GC) -10.449s
Before 		-134.0 dBm -16.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-16 19:24:52 View
LoRaCroft (LRCr) +0.047s
After 		-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-07-16 19:25:03 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways