Packet #3931406

Database ID:	3931406
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xe1c8f872` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-07-17 02:02:56 UTC
From Node:	🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS)
To Node:	ROUTER CHINCHILLA 🏔️ (📍)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	0/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 4

Long Name:	🌴ParadiSe 🌴
Short Name:	pRdS
Node ID:	!ae61b778
MAC Address:	mD2uYbd4
Hardware:	SEEED_XIAO_S3

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	82 bytes
Gateway:	!ae61b778
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!ae61b778` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (82 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2925639544` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2996003431` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`82` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1752717776` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`10` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`120` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1752717776.657898` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!ae61b778`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	82 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!ae61b778", "long_name": "🌴ParadiSe 🌴", "short_name": "pRdS", "macaddr": "mD2uYbd4", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ae61b778", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2925639544, "to": 2996003431, "id": 3788044402, "rx_time": 1752717776, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092161653631623737381211f09f8cb4506172616469536520f09f8cb41a04705264532206983dae61b7782851422017c7c809b4336431ebc927d320e21d4edb68179040d654e8e9ac2073f2c37c194800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!ae61b778", "long_name": "🌴ParadiSe 🌴", "short_name": "pRdS", "macaddr": "mD2uYbd4", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3", "public_key": "F8fICbQzZDHrySfTIOIdTttoF5BA1lTo6awgc/LDfBk=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)

0a092161653631623737381211f09f8cb4506172616469536520f09f8cb41a04705264532206983dae61b7782851422017c7c809b4336431ebc927d320e21d4edb68179040d654e8e9ac2073f2c37c194800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	82 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #3931406 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: