Packet #3931807

Database ID:	3931807
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0d201f31` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-07-17 02:09:30 UTC
From Node:	NarKeTe-Cartagena868⛰🗼 (N-CT)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	Alex (AMG)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-54 dBm
SNR:	6.5 dBm
Hop Info:	1/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 4

Temperature:	22.1°C
Humidity:	43.6%
Pressure:	985.9 hPa

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	22 bytes
Gateway:	!433ce0c8
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!433ce0c8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (22 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1722164376` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`22` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-54.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1752718169` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`120` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1752718170.2179492` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!433ce0c8`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -54.0 dBm SNR: 6.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	22 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1752718172, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 22.14, "relative_humidity": 43.552734, "barometric_pressure": 985.90045 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433ce0c8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1722164376, "to": 4294967295, "id": 220208945, "rx_time": 1752718169, "rx_snr": 6.5, "rx_rssi": -54, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d5c5b78681a0f0db81eb1411500362e421da1797644", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1752718172, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 22.14, "relative_humidity": 43.552734, "barometric_pressure": 985.90045 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)

0d5c5b78681a0f0db81eb1411500362e421da1797644

Hex Analysis:

Size:	22 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Alex (AMG) Primary	0.000s Reference	-54.0 dBm	6.50 dB	1	LongFast	2025-07-17 02:09:30	Current
🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS)	+2.233s After	-94.0 dBm	3.25 dB	2	LongFast	2025-07-17 02:09:32	View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (🗼)	+15.325s After	-118.0 dBm	-5.50 dB	3	LongFast	2025-07-17 02:09:45	View
Meshie Top 868 (MTO8)	+24.018s After	-109.0 dBm	1.00 dB	3	LongFast	2025-07-17 02:09:54	View
Dr. Xaxa 1 🗼🌐 (Xax1)	+24.557s After	-128.0 dBm	-20.00 dB	4	LongFast	2025-07-17 02:09:54	View

Packet #3931807 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data:

Environment Metrics: