Packet #3958116 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) to [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3958116
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa7c2bf13
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-17 09:54:46 UTC
From Node: Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
To Node: [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !433de240 → Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 4.0 dB -2.0 dB 4.75 dB
Return Path: Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
SNR Back: -3.25 dB -4.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 [matto] Base 🗼 (MB) !433de240 Unknown 4.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !433de240 Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) Unknown -2.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) 44.27 km 4.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) 44.27 km -3.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) 60.68 km -4.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
44.27 km
Total Return Distance
104.94 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!db29e6a8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db29e6a8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1756190245
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1127941960
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1752746085
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752746086.0099053
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db29e6a8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1128129088, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.0, -2.0, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -3.25, -4.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "!433de240", "3677054628": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "1756190245": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "1127941960": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "2687838088": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3958116, "timestamp": 1752746086.0099053, "from_node_id": 1756190245, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2814557971, "rssi": -119, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0840e23d43882735a0120c10f8ffffffffffffffff01131a08882735a0a4662bdb2214f3ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1752746085, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-17 09:54:46", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "gateway_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676956328, "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.801088, "altitude": 740, "timestamp": 1752912630.1837575, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-19 08:10:30", "display_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐", "long_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐", "short_name": "SkGH", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3958116, "from_node_id": 1756190245, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "timestamp": 1752746086.0099053, "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "raw_payload": "0a0840e23d43882735a0120c10f8ffffffffffffffff01131a08882735a0a4662bdb2214f3ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1128129088, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.0, -2.0, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -3.25, -4.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 1128129088, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "!433de240", "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.0, -2.0, 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1756190245, 2687838088, 3677054628 ], "node_names": [ "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)" ], "snr_values": [ -3.25, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1756190245, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "to_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60676.16300572645, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1751775268.3095195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 1128129088, 2687838088, 1756190245, 3677054628 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "!433de240", "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.0, -2.0, 4.75, -3.25, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1756190245, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "to_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60676.16300572645, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1751775268.3095195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB) → !433de240 → Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "return_path_display": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) → Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB) → !433de240 → Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) → Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1756190245, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44265.58069677956, "from_location_timestamp": 1752744008.3206995, "to_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60676.16300572645, "from_location_timestamp": 1752672163.3665843, "to_location_timestamp": 1751775268.3095195, "from_location_age_warning": "from 20.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6w ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 44265.58069677956, "total_return_distance": 104941.743702506 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1756190245, "to": 1127941960, "id": 2814557971, "rx_time": 1752746085, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0840e23d43882735a0120c10f8ffffffffffffffff01131a08882735a0a4662bdb2214f3ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1128129088, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ 16, -8, 19 ], "route_back": [ 2687838088, 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -13, -16 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a0840e23d43882735a0120c10f8ffffffffffffffff01131a08882735a0a4662bdb2214f3ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:46 Current
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.191s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:43 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.187s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:43 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.988s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:44 View
@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 🗼 (LNRT) +0.135s
After 		-108.0 dBm 4.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:46 View
Alvaro (Alv) +5.933s
After 		-106.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:51 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) +6.056s
After 		-106.0 dBm 1.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:52 View
Ocumare_Base1_🗼🌐 (CATA) +7.020s
After 		-90.0 dBm 4.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:53 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +10.285s
After 		-93.0 dBm 7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 09:54:56 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways