Packet #4029276 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc) to Mango 📱 (dd0a)

19
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4029276
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3eaa2320
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-18 06:52:50 UTC
From Node: Tango-CL-868📱 (40bc)
To Node: Mango 📱 (dd0a)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Mango 📱 (dd0a)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.379430°
Longitude:2.084045°
Altitude:94 m
Satellites:9
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!c934dd0a
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c934dd0a
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 861946044
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3375684874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1752821349
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752821570.2977848
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c934dd0a
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.3794304, "longitude": 2.0840448, "altitude": 94, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c934dd0a", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 861946044, "to": 3375684874, "id": 1051337504, "rx_time": 1752821349, "rx_snr": -7.25, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0000aa181500003e01185e2560ee7968280258707800800100980109b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 413794304, "longitude_i": 20840448, "altitude": 94, "time": 1752821344, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 112, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0d0000aa181500003e01185e2560ee7968280258707800800100980109b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mango 📱 (dd0a) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:52:50 Current
Mango 📱 (dd0a) -113.203s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:50:57 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) -58.077s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:51:52 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) -29.025s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:52:21 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +16.022s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:53:06 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +32.028s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:53:22 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +48.042s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:53:38 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +69.069s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:53:59 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +85.092s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:15 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +92.110s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:22 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +99.117s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:29 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +103.117s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:33 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +105.119s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:35 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +107.123s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:37 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +109.124s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:39 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +111.129s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:41 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +114.139s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:44 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +118.145s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:48 View
Mango 📱 (dd0a) +123.154s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-18 06:54:53 View
19

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways