Packet #4046860 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) to [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)

8
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 4046860
Mesh Packet ID: 0x36a7db7d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-18 12:37:19 UTC
From Node: @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)
To Node: [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) β†’ @lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -12.5 dB 2.75 dB 7.75 dB
Return Path: !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)
SNR Back: -32.0 dB -13.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) 48.46 km -12.5 dB Origin Hops
2 RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) @lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF) 70.60 km 2.75 dB Relay Hops
3 @lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF) @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) 2.22 km 7.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 !ffffffff Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1) Unknown -13.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
121.28 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!a03526b0
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a03526b0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677318636
Source node ID
uint32
to 1127941960
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1752842239
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752842239.8420284
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a03526b0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3052529474, 3355341417 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.5, 2.75, 7.75 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -13.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3052529474": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "2687838088": "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "3355341417": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "1127941960": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "3677318636": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 4046860, "timestamp": 1752842239.8420284, "from_node_id": 3677318636, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a03526b0", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 916970365, "rssi": -101, "snr": -2.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0842e7f1b56972fec7120cceffffffffffffffff010b1f1a08ffffffff882735a0221480ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1752842239, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-18 12:37:19", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "gateway_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2687837872, "latitude": 40.8551424, "longitude": -3.5520512, "altitude": 1005, "timestamp": 1752913111.0170121, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-19 08:18:31", "display_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ", "long_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ", "short_name": "Vb2", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 4046860, "from_node_id": 3677318636, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "timestamp": 1752842239.8420284, "gateway_id": "!a03526b0", "raw_payload": "0a0842e7f1b56972fec7120cceffffffffffffffff010b1f1a08ffffffff882735a0221480ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3052529474, 3355341417 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.5, 2.75, 7.75 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -13.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 3052529474, 3355341417, 3677318636 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.5, 2.75, 7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48455.14766800926, "from_location_timestamp": 1752841284.339679, "to_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3355341417, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 70603.52110378971, "from_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "to_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3355341417, "to_node_id": 3677318636, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2223.8179786134515, "from_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "to_location_timestamp": 1752842215.9715648, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3677318636, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "!ffffffff", "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677318636, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 3052529474, 3355341417, 3677318636, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "!ffffffff", "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.5, 2.75, 7.75, -32.0, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48455.14766800926, "from_location_timestamp": 1752841284.339679, "to_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3355341417, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 70603.52110378971, "from_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "to_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3355341417, "to_node_id": 3677318636, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2223.8179786134515, "from_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "to_location_timestamp": 1752842215.9715648, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3677318636, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) β†’ RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) β†’ @lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF) β†’ @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "return_path_display": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) β†’ RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) β†’ @lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF) β†’ @lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48455.14766800926, "from_location_timestamp": 1752841284.339679, "to_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3355341417, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 70603.52110378971, "from_location_timestamp": 1752820568.2508109, "to_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3355341417, "to_node_id": 3677318636, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Nerdf πŸ€“ πŸ—Ό (LNRF)", "to_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2223.8179786134515, "from_location_timestamp": 1752802202.0098226, "to_location_timestamp": 1752842215.9715648, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677318636, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ—Ό (nvm1)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 121282.48675041243, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a03526b0", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677318636, "to": 1127941960, "id": 916970365, "rx_time": 1752842239, "rx_snr": -2.0, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0842e7f1b56972fec7120cceffffffffffffffff010b1f1a08ffffffff882735a0221480ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3052529474, 3355341417 ], "snr_towards": [ -50, 11, 31 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -128, -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a0842e7f1b56972fec7120cceffffffffffffffff010b1f1a08ffffffff882735a0221480ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-101.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:19 Current
@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) -18.576s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:01 View
@lazynoda cocidito πŸ₯΅ πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (LNCM) -17.896s
Before
-75.0 dBm 8.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:01 View
@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) -12.484s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:07 View
@lazynoda Rooftop 🍹 πŸ—Ό (LNRT) -5.396s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:14 View
Ocumare_Base1_πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (CATA) +1.361s
After
-93.0 dBm 7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:21 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.994s
After
-90.0 dBm 7.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:21 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ“‘πŸŒ (GRN1) +4.324s
After
-123.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-07-18 12:37:24 View
8

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways