Packet #7332025 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA4LS/P (4LSP) to MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
112
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 7332025
Mesh Packet ID: 0x85960861
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-19 18:08:21 UTC
From Node: EA4LS/P (4LSP)
To Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Valdemoro_1614 (1614)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 112 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -0.5 dB -2.0 dB -7.0 dB -5.5 dB -11.5 dB
Return Path: EA4LS QTH (4LS1) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)
SNR Back: 9.5 dB 1.5 dB -1.25 dB -14.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Total Forward Distance
84.96 km
Total Return Distance
70.03 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:112 bytes
Gateway:!db2f1614
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f1614
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (112 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3127565912
Source node ID
uint32
to 4025133220
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 112 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -12.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1755626898
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 175
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755626901.1678877
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2f1614
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:112 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.5, -2.0, -7.0, -5.5, -11.5 ], "route_back": [ 3127200688, 2687838088, 2687837872, 4084310959 ], "snr_back": [ 9.5, 1.5, -1.25, -14.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "2687838088": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "4084310959": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "3127200688": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "3677014292": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "3127565912": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 7332025, "timestamp": 1755626901.1678877, "from_node_id": 3127565912, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2f1614", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2241202273, "rssi": -121, "snr": -12.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 112, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb84285643f59d4c79882735a01232feffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff011a10b04b65ba882735a0b02635a0afa371f322162606fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1755626898, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 175, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-08-19 18:08:21", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "gateway_name": "Valdemoro_1614 (1614)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677296148, "latitude": 40.1948672, "longitude": -3.678208, "altitude": 621, "timestamp": 1758098581.6035724, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-17 08:43:01", "display_name": "Valdemoro_1614", "long_name": "Valdemoro_1614", "short_name": "1614", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 7332025, "from_node_id": 3127565912, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "timestamp": 1755626901.1678877, "gateway_id": "!db2f1614", "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb84285643f59d4c79882735a01232feffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff011a10b04b65ba882735a0b02635a0afa371f322162606fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.5, -2.0, -7.0, -5.5, -11.5 ], "route_back": [ 3127200688, 2687838088, 2687837872, 4084310959 ], "snr_back": [ 9.5, 1.5, -1.25, -14.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687838088, 3127565912 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "EA4LS/P (4LSP)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.5, -2.0, -7.0, -5.5, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582578.4763849, "to_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41695.35207925901, "from_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3127565912, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3127565912, 3127200688, 2687838088, 2687837872, 4084310959 ], "node_names": [ "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)" ], "snr_values": [ 9.5, 1.5, -1.25, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3127565912, "to_node_id": 3127200688, "from_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3127200688, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59768.37771010934, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755615361.8680642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687838088, 3127565912, 3127200688, 2687837872, 4084310959 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.5, -2.0, -7.0, -5.5, -11.5, 9.5, 1.5, -1.25, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582578.4763849, "to_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41695.35207925901, "from_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3127565912, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3127565912, "to_node_id": 3127200688, "from_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3127200688, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59768.37771010934, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755615361.8680642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1) β†’ EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "return_path_display": "EA4LS/P (4LSP) β†’ EA4LS QTH (4LS1) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1) β†’ EA4LS/P (4LSP) β†’ EA4LS QTH (4LS1) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582578.4763849, "to_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41695.35207925901, "from_location_timestamp": 1755585112.1529932, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 3127565912, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3127565912, "to_node_id": 3127200688, "from_node_name": "EA4LS/P (4LSP)", "to_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1755626867.7838552, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3127200688, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "EA4LS QTH (4LS1)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10266.072577979396, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582534.6408038, "to_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59768.37771010934, "from_location_timestamp": 1755582173.0182536, "to_location_timestamp": 1755615361.8680642, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 84959.69289327973, "total_return_distance": 70034.45028808873 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f1614", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3127565912, "to": 4025133220, "id": 2241202273, "rx_time": 1755626898, "rx_snr": -12.75, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 175, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1014c92adb84285643f59d4c79882735a01232feffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff011a10b04b65ba882735a0b02635a0afa371f322162606fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687838088 ], "snr_towards": [ -2, -8, -28, -22, -46 ], "route_back": [ 3127200688, 2687838088, 2687837872, 4084310959 ], "snr_back": [ 38, 6, -5, -59 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (112 bytes)
0a1014c92adb84285643f59d4c79882735a01232feffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff011a10b04b65ba882735a0b02635a0afa371f322162606fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:112 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Valdemoro_1614 (1614) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:21 Current
Perseo πŸ“‘ 🌐 (nvm1) -7.534s
Before
-86.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:13 View
MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ (πŸŒ‡) -4.106s
Before
-74.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:17 View
Tlgo πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (TLG0) -1.073s
Before
-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:20 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (GRN1) -0.772s
Before
-124.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:20 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.367s
Before
-113.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-08-19 18:08:20 View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways